Meloxicam for Dogs: Medication & Safety Guide

Schedule 4 (Prescription Only)

Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID) registered by the APVMA for use in dogs in Australia.

It is commonly known by brand names such as Metacam, Meloxicam, or Loxicom.

It is indicated for the alleviation of inflammation and pain in both acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders. This medication must only be used under the direct supervision and prescription of a registered veterinarian.

For detailed technical data, you can view the official Product Information (PI) via the APVMA PubCRIS database.

Meloxicam is a prescription medication used to manage pain and inflammation in pets. It is most frequently prescribed for dogs suffering from osteoarthritis, but it is also used to control pain following surgery or for acute injuries. It helps improve mobility and comfort in pets with chronic joint conditions by reducing inflammation.

Meloxicam belongs to a group of medicines called NSAIDs. It works by blocking the action of enzymes COX2) that produce prostaglandins—the chemicals in the body responsible for triggering pain, fever, and inflammation. By selectively targeting these enzymes, it provides effective pain relief while aiming to minimise impact on the protective lining of the stomach.

• Oral Suspension: A liquid formula that is typically administered once daily. It usually comes with a specific measuring syringe calibrated to the pet's weight, like Metacam Oral for Dogs, Metacoxx KG Oral Suspension for Dogs and Loxicom Oral Suspension for Dogs.
• Chewable Tablets: Flavoured tablets available in various strengths for easier administration in dogs.

Meloxicam for cats is a different concentration than the version for dogs. Never give dog-strength Meloxicam to a cat, as it can cause a severe overdose.

Safety Parity Notice: While highly effective for pain, all NSAIDs carry risks.

Monitor your pet closely for:

• Digestive Upset: Vomiting, soft stools, or diarrhoea.
• Appetite: A sudden loss of appetite (anorexia).
• Stomach Health: Black, tarry, or bloody stools (indicating potential gastrointestinal bleeding).
• Organ Function: Increased thirst or changes in urination, which may indicate impact on the kidneys.
• Behaviour: Unusual tiredness or lethargy.

This medication should not be used in the following circumstances:

• Dehydration: Pets that are dehydrated or have low blood pressure should not receive Meloxicam.
• Stomach Issues: Not for use in pets with existing stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Organ Failure: Generally contraindicated in pets with severe kidney, liver, or heart disease.
• Age: Contraindicated for use in animals less than 6 weeks of age.
• Breeding: Not for use in pregnant, lactating, or breeding animals.

The following conditions require careful consideration and monitoring by your vet:

• Other Medications: Never give Meloxicam alongside other NSAIDs (like Carprofen) or steroids (like Prednisolone), as this significantly increases the risk of stomach ulcers.
• Food: It is strongly recommended to administer Meloxicam with or immediately after a meal to protect the stomach lining.
• Monitoring: For pets on long-term treatment, veterinarians will require regular blood tests to monitor kidney and liver function.

Temperature: Store at room temperature (below 25°C. Do not freeze.

Security: Keep the bottle tightly closed and store it out of reach of children and other animals to prevent accidental ingestion.

Why must Meloxicam be given with food?
Giving Meloxicam with a meal helps to buffer the stomach lining and reduces the risk of digestive upset or ulcers, which are common risks with all anti-inflammatory medications.

How quickly does Meloxicam start working?
For acute pain, most owners notice an improvement within 1 to 2 hours. For chronic conditions like arthritis, it may take 3 to 4 days of consistent dosing to see the maximum benefit in mobility.

Can I give my cat the same Meloxicam I use for my dog?
No. Cats are much more sensitive to NSAIDs than dogs. Cat-specific Meloxicam is formulated at a much lower concentration. Using a dog formulation on a cat can lead to fatal kidney failure.

What should I do if my pet starts vomiting?
Stop the medication immediately and contact your veterinarian. Vomiting can be an early sign of stomach irritation, and it is safer to pause treatment and seek professional advice.

Can I use human Nurofen or Aspirin instead?
No. Many human anti-inflammatories are toxic to pets and can cause life- threatening internal bleeding or organ failure. Only use the specific medication prescribed by your vet.

If your veterinarian has determined that Meloxicam is appropriate for your pet and has issued a valid Australian prescription, you can fulfil it through our pharmacy service.

Learn more about VLP Pharmacy and the prescription ordering process for medications like Meloxicam.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian before starting any new medication for your pet.