The Vet’s Guide to Whippets: Facts, Care, and Training Tips

Background

The Whippet originated in England during the 18th and 19th centuries and was bred primarily for speed and hunting small game. Thought to be descended from Greyhounds and smaller terriers, Whippets became popular among working-class families for their ability to chase rabbits and compete in racing events. Over time, they made their way into homes as loyal and loving companions. Today, they remain valued for their agility, gentleness, and affectionate disposition.

Appearance

Whippets are easily recognised by their streamlined, athletic build. They have a narrow head, long neck, deep chest, and a slender, curved waist, giving them the signature sighthound shape. Their short coat lies close to the body and comes in a wide variety of colours and patterns, including fawn, blue, black, brindle, and white.

Physical Characteristics

Adult Whippets typically weigh between 11–18 kilograms and stand around 45–56 centimetres tall at the shoulder. Despite their delicate appearance, they are muscular and powerful runners. Their short, fine coat offers little insulation, meaning they feel the cold more than many other breeds and often enjoy the comfort of a warm jumper or blanket in cooler weather.

Temperament

Whippets are known for being calm, gentle, and affectionate with their people. They enjoy cuddling on the couch as much as a good run in the park. They tend to be quiet and reserved, especially with strangers, but are rarely aggressive. Their sensitive nature means they respond best to gentle guidance rather than harsh discipline. With proper socialisation, Whippets are generally good with children and other dogs.

Activity Level

Though often described as couch potatoes indoors, Whippets are true athletes at heart. They need daily opportunities to stretch their legs in a secure area, as their sighthound instincts may cause them to chase moving objects. A brisk walk, a run in an enclosed dog park, or a game of fetch is usually enough to keep them content. Their energy tends to come in bursts, with plenty of rest in between.

Health

Whippets are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health issues. These may include heart disease (particularly mitral valve disease), deafness, eye conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy, and anaesthesia sensitivity due to their low body fat. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential for long-term wellbeing.

Lifespan

With proper care, Whippets typically live between 12 and 15 years. Their gentle disposition and low-maintenance grooming needs make them a rewarding long-term companion for many types of households.

Whippets are wonderfully low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, thanks to their short, smooth coats and minimal shedding. However, they still benefit from regular skin and coat care, along with attention to their ears, nails, and teeth to keep them looking and feeling their best.

Grooming Requirements

Whippets don’t have an undercoat, which means they shed very little and don’t develop the odour some other breeds can. A quick brush once or twice a week with a soft-bristle dog brush or grooming mitt is usually enough to remove loose hair and keep their coat in good condition. Regular brushing also helps distribute natural oils across the skin, keeping it healthy and shiny.

Bathing

Whippets don’t require frequent bathing unless they get particularly dirty. Every couple of months—or as needed—is usually sufficient. Use a gentle, dog-safe shampoo to avoid stripping the coat of its natural oils or irritating their sensitive skin. Always dry them thoroughly afterwards, as their thin coat doesn’t provide much warmth or protection.

Skin Care

Due to their fine coat and low body fat, Whippets are more prone to scrapes, pressure sores, and skin irritation, especially if they spend time on hard surfaces. Providing soft bedding and checking regularly for cuts or abrasions is important. If your Whippet is prone to dry skin, consider using a moisturising dog conditioner or omega-3 supplements (under veterinary guidance).

Dental Care

Dental hygiene is essential for Whippets, as they can be prone to plaque and tartar build-up. Regular tooth brushing with a dog-safe toothpaste and routine dental checks will help prevent gum disease and bad breath. Dog dental chews or vet-approved dental diets can be useful additions to their oral care routine.

Clean Ears

Whippets have folded ears that can trap dirt and moisture, making regular ear checks important. Clean their ears gently with a damp cotton pad or a dog-specific ear cleaner if needed. Avoid inserting anything deep into the ear canal. If you notice redness, a bad smell, or excessive wax, speak to your vet.

Nail Trimming

Like many dogs, Whippets’ nails can grow quickly and should be trimmed regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Their light-coloured nails usually make it easy to see the quick (the blood vessel inside the nail), but care should always be taken. If you’re unsure, ask your vet or groomer to demonstrate proper technique.

Whippets are generally a healthy and resilient breed, but like all dogs, they can be predisposed to certain hereditary or lifestyle-related health conditions. Being aware of these common issues allows owners to act early and provide preventative care to keep their Whippet happy and thriving.

Heart Disease

One of the more common health concerns in Whippets is mitral valve disease, a condition that affects the heart's function over time. Symptoms may include coughing, lethargy, and difficulty breathing. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect early signs of heart disease, and treatment options are available to manage the condition if caught early.

Sensitivity to Anaesthesia

Due to their low body fat and lean build, Whippets can be more sensitive to certain anaesthetics and medications. This means it's essential to work with a vet who is familiar with the breed, especially when surgery or sedation is required. Always ensure your vet is aware of your Whippet’s breed so appropriate anaesthesia protocols can be followed.

Eye Conditions

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and cataracts can occasionally affect Whippets, especially in their later years. PRA is a genetic condition that leads to gradual vision loss. While there is no cure, regular eye exams can help detect changes early, and responsible breeders will often screen for such issues.

Skin Injuries

Whippets have very thin skin and minimal body fat, making them prone to scrapes, cuts, and bruising—especially during high-speed play. It’s important to provide soft bedding, avoid rough play on hard surfaces, and keep an eye out for any wounds that may require veterinary care.

Cold Sensitivity

Because of their fine coat and low body fat, Whippets feel the cold more than most breeds. They're prone to chills, especially during cooler months or rainy weather. Providing warm coats, jumpers, and dry shelter during winter is essential for their comfort and health.

Hypothyroidism

Though not especially common, hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels) can occur in Whippets. Signs include weight gain, lethargy, thinning fur, and skin issues. Blood tests can confirm the diagnosis, and it can usually be managed well with medication.

Whippets are intelligent, sensitive dogs who respond best to gentle, consistent training. Their natural eagerness to please, combined with their calm nature, makes them highly trainable—particularly when positive reinforcement is used. While they may not be as instantly obedient as some working breeds, with the right approach, Whippets can learn commands, tricks, and excellent manners both at home and out in public.

Getting Started

The best time to begin training is during puppyhood, when Whippets are naturally curious and open to new experiences. That said, older Whippets can still learn well, especially in a calm and patient environment. Begin with basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and leave it, using a reward-based approach. Short, engaging sessions work best to keep their attention without overwhelming them.

Positive Reinforcement

Whippets respond particularly well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as offering treats, praise, or play when they perform a desired behaviour. Harsh corrections or raised voices can easily cause anxiety or shutdown in this gentle breed. Instead, focus on consistency, calm tone, and celebrating small wins to build confidence and trust.

Socialisation

Early and ongoing socialisation is key to raising a well-adjusted Whippet. Introduce them to different people, dogs, environments, and sounds in a controlled and positive manner. This helps prevent shyness or nervousness later in life and encourages a calm, adaptable temperament.

Off-Leash Training and Recall

One of the biggest training challenges with Whippets is recall—particularly because of their sighthound instincts to chase fast-moving objects. While many can be trained for reliable off-lead control, it’s essential to build this skill slowly in enclosed areas first. Use high-value treats and lots of praise to reward them for returning when called.

Mental Stimulation

Whippets benefit from mental enrichment just as much as physical exercise. Training games, dog puzzle feeders, scent work, and basic agility exercises can help keep their minds sharp and reduce boredom. Even short daily training sessions can make a big difference in their behaviour and wellbeing.

Whippets are generally well-mannered, affectionate dogs, but like any breed, they can develop behavioural issues—especially if their physical, mental, or emotional needs are not being met. Understanding common challenges and addressing them early can help prevent unwanted behaviours from becoming entrenched.

Separation Anxiety

Whippets are deeply bonded to their people and don’t enjoy being left alone for long periods. Without proper preparation, they can develop separation anxiety, which may lead to barking, destructive chewing, or house soiling. To prevent this, start alone-time training early, gradually increasing their comfort with being on their own. Providing enrichment and a calm, safe space while you're away can also help.

Destructive Chewing

Chewing is a natural behaviour, especially in puppies, but can become problematic if left unmanaged. Boredom, teething, or anxiety are common triggers. Provide your Whippet with a variety of safe chew dog toys and rotate them regularly to maintain interest. Ensuring they get enough physical and mental stimulation will also help redirect this behaviour appropriately.

Chasing Instincts

As a sighthound breed, Whippets have a strong chase drive. They may instinctively chase smaller animals, bicycles, or fast-moving objects, which can be dangerous if they’re off-lead in an open area. While this behaviour is instinctual, it can be managed through reliable recall training, use of a leash in unsecured areas, and providing outlets for safe, structured play.

Nervousness or Shyness

Some Whippets can be naturally reserved or sensitive, especially in unfamiliar environments or around strangers. Early and positive socialisation helps build their confidence, but it's also important to avoid overwhelming them. Force-free exposure and consistent routines help reduce stress and create a sense of safety.

Reactivity

While not common, some Whippets may show reactivity—such as barking or lunging—especially if under-socialised or startled. This behaviour is often rooted in fear or insecurity. Working with a professional trainer who uses positive reinforcement can help you understand and manage these behaviours effectively.

Keeping your Whippet active is essential for their physical health and mental wellbeing. Whippets are athletic dogs that thrive on short bursts of high-intensity exercise paired with daily mental stimulation.

Fetch and Chase Games

Whippets love to run, and playing fetch is one of the best ways to meet their exercise needs. Use a soft ball or dog toy in a securely fenced area to let them stretch their legs safely. Some Whippets also enjoy flirt poles—a wand-like toy with a lure at the end that simulates prey and encourages chase in a controlled way.

Off-Lead Running (In Safe Areas)

When safe and secure, allowing your Whippet to run freely is ideal. Enclosed dog parks or secure paddocks are great places to let them sprint and explore. Because of their strong chase drive, avoid off-leash time in open, unfenced areas unless your dog has a highly reliable recall.

Scent Work and Puzzle Toys

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Whippets often enjoy nosework games like hiding dog treats around the house or in snuffle mats. Dog puzzle toys that challenge them to work for their food are a great way to engage their brain and prevent boredom-related behaviours.

Training Sessions

Short, positive training sessions keep your Whippet mentally sharp and improve your bond. Teach them new tricks, reinforce basic commands, or introduce light agility training in the backyard. Training also helps burn off energy and provides structure, especially for younger dogs.

Walks and Sniffing Adventures

Whippets enjoy daily walks, but these don’t need to be long. A 30-minute walk, ideally in a stimulating environment with new smells, is usually enough for most adult Whippets. Allowing them time to sniff and explore turns a simple walk into a more enriching experience.

Indoor Play and Enrichment

For rainy days or when outdoor play isn’t practical, indoor toys like soft tuggers, food-dispensing balls, or even cardboard boxes filled with safe items to shred can keep your Whippet engaged. While they’re not natural diggers or chewers like some breeds, they do enjoy interactive play with their humans.

Whippets, with their lean build and athletic nature, require a well-balanced diet that supports their energy levels, muscle maintenance, and overall health. While they’re not a breed prone to overeating, it’s still important to feed the right type and amount of food to avoid weight fluctuations and support long-term wellbeing.

Nutritional Balance

As active sighthounds, Whippets benefit from a diet that’s rich in high-quality animal protein and moderate in fat. Look for premium dog food that lists meat—such as chicken, lamb, or fish—as the primary ingredient, and that includes essential vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids to support coat and joint health. Avoid fillers such as corn or wheat, which add bulk without much nutritional value.

Avoid Overfeeding

Despite their athletic nature, Whippets can become overweight if overfed or under-exercised. Stick to recommended portion sizes based on your dog’s age, weight, and activity level, and avoid giving too many high-calorie treats. Their slim build makes weight gain more noticeable, and excess weight can lead to joint strain and heart issues.

Wet Dog Food vs Dry Dog Food

Feeding a combination of wet dog food and dry dog food can help cater to your Whippet’s preferences while supporting hydration and dental health. Large size dog kibble helps reduce plaque and tartar, while wet food can be more palatable and offer additional moisture—particularly helpful in warmer months or for fussy eaters.

Feeding Schedule

Most adult Whippets do well with two meals per day—morning and evening. Puppies require smaller, more frequent meals to support steady growth. Always provide fresh water and avoid strenuous exercise immediately before or after feeding to reduce the risk of bloat, a condition that can affect deep-chested breeds.

Supplements and Special Considerations

If your Whippet has specific health concerns—such as dry skin, joint issues, or food sensitivities—speak with your vet about supplementing their diet with omega oils, glucosamine, or hypoallergenic formulas. Never add supplements without veterinary guidance, as over-supplementation can do more harm than good.

Choosing a Whippet is a decision that should be made with care and a clear understanding of the breed’s temperament, exercise needs, and long-term commitment. Whippets are gentle, affectionate companions, but they also have unique characteristics that make them better suited to some homes over others.

Adoption First

If you're considering a Whippet, adoption is a great place to start. Many Whippets and Whippet-crosses find themselves in shelters or breed-specific rescues through no fault of their own. These dogs are often already house-trained and socialised, and adoption can be a rewarding way to give a deserving dog a second chance.

Choosing a Breeder

If you choose to buy a puppy, always seek a reputable breeder who prioritises health, temperament, and welfare. A good breeder will screen their breeding dogs for hereditary conditions, such as eye issues or heart disease, and be open about the puppy’s health history. They should welcome your questions, show you where the puppies are raised, and ensure they’ve had plenty of human interaction from an early age.

Avoid backyard breeders, pet shops, or online sellers who can’t provide clear answers about health testing, early socialisation, or the puppy’s living conditions. Ethical breeding not only ensures the welfare of your future dog, but also contributes to the long-term health and stability of the breed.

Questions to ask before committing:

• Have the puppies been health-checked and vaccinated?
• Can I meet the parents or see where the litter is raised?
• What health screenings have the parents had?
• How are the puppies socialised and handled?
• Do you provide a health guarantee or post-sale support?

Whippets are a long-term commitment, with lifespans of 12–15 years. Taking the time to find a responsible source will set you up for a healthy, happy partnership built on trust and transparency.

If you're drawn to the Whippet’s elegance and gentle temperament, you may also want to consider these similar breeds. Each offers its own unique traits while sharing many qualities with the Whippet.

• Italian Greyhound: a smaller cousin to the Whippet, Italian Greyhounds are affectionate, graceful, and love cuddles. They’re a good choice for those wanting a similar temperament in a more compact size but can be a bit more delicate and prone to chills.
• Greyhound: often described as “gentle giants,” Greyhounds share the Whippet’s calm and affectionate personality. They require slightly more space but are similarly relaxed indoors. Retired racing Greyhounds also make wonderful pets and are frequently available through adoption.
• Saluki: another sighthound breed, Salukis are elegant and athletic with a slightly more independent streak. They’re best suited to experienced owners who appreciate a dog with both sensitivity and spirit.
• Basenji: known as the “barkless dog,” the Basenji is intelligent, clean, and energetic. While not a sighthound, it shares the Whippet’s independent nature and makes a great companion for active households.
• Vizsla: if you love the Whippet’s affectionate personality but want a more rugged, all-terrain companion, the Vizsla could be a good fit. They are affectionate, active, and highly trainable—though they do require more intense daily exercise.

Each of these breeds has its own care requirements, so it’s worth considering which fits best with your lifestyle and experience.

Are Whippets good with children?
Yes, Whippets are typically gentle, patient, and affectionate with children, especially when socialised early. Supervise interactions, particularly with younger kids, to ensure respectful play and handling on both sides.

Do Whippets get along with other pets?
Whippets usually get along well with other dogs, especially of similar size or temperament. However, due to their strong prey drive, caution is advised around smaller pets like rabbits, guinea pigs, or cats unless raised together from a young age.

Can Whippets be left alone during the day?
While Whippets can tolerate short periods alone, they are people-oriented and can become anxious if left for long hours regularly. Providing enrichment and gradually building up their confidence alone can help prevent separation anxiety.

Do Whippets bark a lot?
No, Whippets are generally quiet dogs and are not known for excessive barking. They may alert you to visitors or unfamiliar noises but are not typically nuisance barkers.

Are Whippets hypoallergenic?
No dog is truly hypoallergenic, and Whippets are no exception. That said, they have short coats and minimal shedding, which may be more manageable for people with mild allergies.

Do Whippets need a lot of exercise?
Whippets need daily exercise but are relatively low-maintenance in terms of endurance. A 30–45 minute walk, play session, or a safe sprint in an enclosed area is usually enough to meet their physical needs.

Do Whippets feel the cold?
Yes, Whippets have thin coats and little body fat, making them very sensitive to cold weather. They often need a dog coat or jumper in cooler months, especially for outdoor walks.

Are Whippets easy to train?
Yes, with a gentle and consistent approach. They respond best to positive reinforcement and may become timid or resistant if training is too harsh or forceful.

How long do Whippets live?
With proper care, Whippets typically live between 12 and 15 years. Regular vet checks, a balanced diet, and mental and physical stimulation help ensure a long, healthy life.

Whippets are affectionate, elegant, and surprisingly easy-going companions that thrive in calm, loving households. Their sensitive nature, paired with bursts of athletic energy, makes them a perfect match for families or individuals who appreciate a quiet but playful presence.

From their low-maintenance grooming needs to their gentle temperament and trainability, Whippets are one of the most adaptable and rewarding breeds to share your life with. Whether curled up beside you on the couch or flying across the dog park in full sprint, a Whippet brings warmth, loyalty, and a touch of grace to any home.

Choosing a Whippet is not just about finding a dog—it’s about welcoming a sensitive soul into your family. With the right care, patience, and understanding, your Whippet will be a devoted companion for many years to come.

This article was written by Dr. Jane Miller