The Vet’s Guide to Springer Spaniels: Facts, Care, and Training Tips

Background and Breed History

The English Springer Spaniel is one of the oldest British gundog breeds, with a history dating back to the Renaissance. Originally used to flush out birds for hunters, Springers were bred for their stamina, scenting ability, and trainability. Today, there are two lines: working (field-bred) Springers, which are athletic and driven, and show (bench) Springers, which have a calmer temperament and more decorative feathering. Both types share the same loving nature and need for daily activity.

Appearance

Springer Spaniels are medium-sized dogs with a refined yet athletic appearance. Their soft, expressive eyes and long, pendulous ears give them a sweet, alert expression. Coats are silky and feathered, especially in show lines, and colours commonly include liver and white or black and white, with occasional tri-colour or roan patterns. Field Springers tend to have a more functional, slightly shorter coat better suited to outdoor work.

Physical Characteristics

Most adult Springers weigh between 18–25 kg and stand about 45–50 cm at the shoulder. Their bodies are compact, strong, and well-proportioned, designed for endurance and agility. The medium-length coat is water-resistant and features longer feathering on the chest, legs, and ears. While they’re not oversized, Springers have the physical stamina and drive of much larger dogs, making them excellent partners for active owners.

Temperament

Friendly, affectionate, and eager to please, Springer Spaniels form strong bonds with their families. They’re great with children, usually sociable with other pets, and thrive in households where they’re included in daily life. While they are adaptable, they do best in homes that can meet their need for exercise and mental stimulation. Without enough attention or engagement, they may become restless, anxious, or overly vocal.

Activity Level

This is a high-energy breed that requires at least one to two hours of daily physical activity. Walks, runs, games of fetch, and scent-based tasks like hide-and-seek are ideal for keeping them mentally and physically engaged. They also excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and flyball. Without adequate outlets, Springers can become frustrated, leading to behaviours like chewing, digging, or barking.

Springer Spaniels have feathered, medium-length coats that are both beautiful and functional. These coats need regular upkeep to prevent matting, especially in long-haired show lines. While they are not heavy shedders, they do lose a moderate amount of hair year-round. A consistent grooming routine helps keep their coat in top condition and reduces tangles, especially after time outdoors.

Shedding and Coat Types

Springers shed moderately throughout the year, with a slight increase in spring and autumn. Their double coat is designed to resist water and dirt but can still trap debris. Feathering around the legs, ears, and chest tends to pick up grass seeds and twigs. Field-bred Springers usually have shorter, easier-to-maintain coats, while show-bred Springers need more frequent grooming to keep their feathering tidy.

Brushing Routine

Brush your Springer Spaniel at least three to four times a week. Use a slicker brush or grooming comb to work through feathered areas where mats are likely to form. Brushing after walks helps remove burrs and prevent tangles from forming. Regular grooming also spreads natural oils through the coat, giving it a healthy shine and helping reduce excess shedding indoors.

Bathing Tips

Springers usually need a bath every four to six weeks. Always brush before bathing to loosen any dirt and remove tangles. Use a gentle, dog-friendly shampoo and rinse thoroughly to avoid irritation. After bathing, towel dry and follow with a blow dry on a cool setting if needed. This helps keep feathered areas from clumping as they dry and makes post-bath brushing easier.

Nail and Ear Care

Springers' floppy ears should be checked weekly for signs of redness, moisture, or wax buildup. Clean gently with a vet-recommended ear solution to help prevent infections. Nails should be trimmed every three to four weeks unless worn down naturally through outdoor activity. Long nails can affect their gait and cause discomfort, especially in older or less active dogs.

Springer Spaniels are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain hereditary and lifestyle-related conditions. Staying on top of regular vet visits, vaccinations, and early health screening can help your Springer live a long, active life. A healthy diet, good weight management, and routine exercise also go a long way in reducing risk.

Ear Infections

Due to their long, floppy ears, Springers are prone to ear infections. Warm, moist environments can trap bacteria or yeast, especially after swimming or baths. Signs include head shaking, redness, or a bad smell. Cleaning their ears regularly and drying them thoroughly helps prevent these issues before they start.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia can affect some Springers, especially those from lines where the condition hasn’t been screened. This joint issue causes instability, pain, and eventually arthritis. Look for signs like limping, stiffness, or trouble rising. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight and choosing joint-supportive foods or supplements can help reduce the risk.

Eye Conditions

Springers may inherit eye problems like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, or glaucoma. PRA can cause gradual vision loss, while cataracts may result in cloudy eyes. A yearly eye exam with your vet is helpful for catching early signs and managing any developing issues.

Skin Allergies

Springer Spaniels can develop skin sensitivities, often triggered by food, fleas, or environmental allergens. Itching, redness, or frequent licking of the paws are common signs. A hypoallergenic diet, parasite prevention, and vet-prescribed treatments can offer relief when needed.

Ear and Eye Screening

Because Springers are more prone to ear and eye problems than some other breeds, it’s wise to screen for these during routine check-ups. Keeping a log of any changes in behaviour, appetite, or energy can help you spot issues early and seek timely treatment.

Springer Spaniels are clever, quick learners with a strong work ethic. Their intelligence, combined with a natural eagerness to please, makes them a joy to train. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods and enjoy having a job to do. Whether you're training for field work, dog sports, or household manners, Springers thrive when learning is consistent and fun.

Intelligence

Springers are among the most intelligent gundogs and are quick to pick up new commands. They enjoy problem-solving and do well in structured environments. Keep training sessions short, upbeat, and rewarding. Avoid harsh corrections, as these can cause confusion or anxiety in this sensitive breed.

Socialisation

Early socialisation is key to raising a confident Springer Spaniel. Introduce them to a variety of sights, sounds, people, and animals from a young age. This helps reduce fearfulness and prepares them for new environments. Puppy preschool or social outings can make a big difference in shaping a well-rounded adult dog.

Puppy School and Obedience

Springers thrive in puppy classes where they can learn basic obedience, build confidence, and develop impulse control. As they grow, they benefit from advanced training in recall, loose lead walking, and polite behaviour. Their natural drive makes them excellent candidates for obedience competitions, scent work, and retrieving games.

Common Training Challenges

Springers can be easily distracted, especially by smells or small animals, so early recall training is essential. Their enthusiasm can lead to jumping or pulling on the lead, but consistency and rewards-based methods work well. Keep sessions varied and engaging to maintain their interest and reduce frustration.

Activities for Springer Spaniels

Springer Spaniels are happiest when they’re active, engaged, and given a chance to use their natural abilities. These dogs were bred to work in the field all day, so they need plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation to stay balanced and well-behaved. Without it, they can quickly become bored or develop behavioural issues.

Exercise Needs

Springers need at least one to two hours of exercise each day. This can include walks, off-lead runs in secure areas, fetch games, or even swimming. They have strong endurance and enjoy long outings in the countryside. Variety is key — mixing up their routine helps keep both body and mind sharp.

Mental Enrichment

Being intelligent and scent-driven, Springers thrive on activities that challenge their brains. Try scent work, dog puzzle feeders, or training games to keep them mentally occupied. Teaching new tricks or rotating toys weekly can help prevent boredom and reduce destructive behaviours at home.

Indoor Play

On rainy days, Springers can still stay active indoors. Play hide-and-seek, create treat trails, or practise obedience drills in short, fun bursts. Even ten minutes of focused indoor activity can help them feel calmer and more settled afterward.

Dog Sports and Adventures

Springer Spaniels excel in dog sports like agility, flyball, and obedience trials. These activities give them structure, purpose, and great physical outlets. They also love hiking and exploring new trails, making them perfect companions for active families who enjoy the outdoors.

Springers are affectionate, outgoing dogs, but their intelligence and energy can lead to some behavioural challenges if their needs aren’t met. Understanding their instincts and offering clear, consistent guidance from an early age is key to raising a well-balanced dog.

Chewing

Springers may chew out of boredom, teething, or frustration. Puppies especially explore the world with their mouths. Offer a variety of appropriate dog chew toys and rotate them often to keep your dog interested. If chewing becomes excessive, it may signal a need for more activity or mental stimulation.

Separation Anxiety

These dogs thrive on companionship and can become anxious when left alone for long periods. Signs include whining, barking, pacing, or destructive behaviour. Building independence gradually through short absences, paired with dog puzzle toys or soothing chews, can help reduce anxiety over time.

Barking

Springers may bark to alert, from excitement, or due to boredom. While they’re not considered excessive barkers, their alert nature means they’ll speak up when something grabs their attention. Training a consistent “quiet” cue, along with ensuring their daily needs are met, can help keep barking manageable.

Prey Drive and Chasing

As natural hunters, Springers may chase after birds, squirrels, or even cats. It’s important to practise strong recall training and use secure leads in areas with wildlife. Redirecting this instinct through games like fetch or scent work can help satisfy their drive in a controlled way.

Springer Spaniels are medium-sized, high-energy dogs with specific nutritional needs. A balanced diet helps maintain healthy skin and joints, supports their energy levels, and keeps their coat looking its best.

Nutritional Balance

Choose a complete, high-quality dog food with real meat as the main ingredient. Look for formulas rich in omega-3 fatty acids for joint and coat health. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, artificial colours, or poor-quality by-products.

Puppy Nutrition

Springer puppies need energy-dense food to support their rapid growth and development. Choose a puppy-specific formula with extra protein, DHA for brain development, and the right calcium-to-phosphorus ratio. Feed smaller meals multiple times a day until they reach adulthood.

Sensitivities and Special Diets

Some Springers may experience skin allergies or sensitive digestion. If you notice frequent scratching, soft stools, or ear infections, ask your vet about a limited-ingredient or hypoallergenic diet. Dogs with joint issues may benefit from foods that include glucosamine and chondroitin.

Portion Control

Always use a measuring cup and follow feeding guidelines based on your dog’s weight and age. Monitor body condition regularly and adjust portions as needed. Treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily intake — especially during training.

Springer Spaniels make fantastic companions for the right households, but it’s important to understand what they need before bringing one home. They do best with active owners who can meet their daily mental and physical exercise requirements.

If you’re considering adoption, check with breed-specific rescues and local shelters. Many Springers end up in rescue due to mismatched energy levels with previous owners. With time, structure, and affection, adopted Springers often blossom into loyal, loving pets.

If you’re buying from a breeder, look for someone who screens for genetic issues like hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and ear problems. You should be able to meet the puppy’s parents, see where the litter is raised, and receive health certificates. Reputable breeders prioritise temperament, health, and early socialisation.

Ask the breeder:

• Have the parents been screened for hereditary conditions?
• Can I meet both parents?
• What early training or socialisation has the puppy received?
• Do you provide support after purchase?

Avoid buying from pet stores or online marketplaces where transparency is lacking. Ethical breeding starts with a commitment to the dog’s long-term wellbeing.

If you love the Springer’s personality but are exploring your options, here are some other breeds with similar traits and needs:

• Working Cocker Spaniel – Smaller and even more energetic, these dogs are a field favourite with strong drive and trainability.
• Labrador Retriever – Friendly and versatile, Labs offer great companionship and love active homes.
• Golden Retriever – Calm, intelligent, and affectionate, Goldens thrive in family settings and respond well to training.
• Brittany Spaniel – Lively and compact, Brittanys are great for outdoorsy owners and those interested in dog sports.
• English Setter – Graceful and social, Setters offer a similar working background with a slightly calmer temperament.

Springer Spaniels are affectionate, energetic, and full of enthusiasm for life. Whether they're chasing a scent trail, playing in the garden, or cuddling up after a long walk, these dogs make wonderful companions for families who can match their pace and curiosity.

With consistent training, a healthy diet, and plenty of exercise, your Springer will reward you with loyalty, intelligence, and years of joyful companionship. Whether you adopt or buy from a trusted breeder, raising a Springer Spaniel is a rewarding journey — one filled with heart, fun, and a whole lot of wagging tails.

This article was written by Dr Jack Ayerbe