Labradors are a large dog breed that are affectionate, endlessly energetic and famously food-driven, which is exactly why exercise, training and portion control matter for this breed.
If you share your home with a Labrador, you know the two constants: they want to move, and they want to eat. Get those two right and you have one of the most rewarding, trainable, family-friendly dogs going — which is a big part of why the Lab has stayed one of Australia's favourite breeds for decades.
This guide covers what to expect from a Labrador's temperament and energy, how to groom, train and exercise them, the health conditions the breed is prone to (and how to get ahead of them), and where their nutrition needs a closer eye — with our vets' recommendations along the way.
Key Takeaways
- A Labrador needs at least an hour of real exercise a day. Without it, that energy turns into chewing, barking and pulling on the lead.
- Around a quarter of Labradors carry a gene variant that keeps them hungry and slows their metabolism, so measured meals and a lean body condition are non-negotiable for this breed.
- Labs are intelligent, eager to please and highly food-motivated. Short, reward-based sessions get the best out of them.
- Hip and elbow dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy are common Labrador health issues. Buy from a breeder who screens, and keep your Lab lean to protect their joints.
- A Labrador's short, dense double coat means weekly brushing (daily in spring and autumn) and a steady amount of hair around the house.
Labrador Top Breed Takeaways
Background
Labrador Retrievers, often simply called Labradors, originated from the Canadian island of Newfoundland. They were initially bred to assist fishermen by retrieving fishing nets and escaping fish. In the early 19th century, Labradors were brought to England, where their retrieving skills were refined, making them exceptional hunting dogs. Today, Labradors are prized for their versatility and adaptability in various roles, including service dogs, search and rescue dogs, and loyal family pets.
Appearance
Labradors are medium to large-sized dogs with a sturdy and athletic build. They have a dense, water-resistant double coat that can be black, yellow, or chocolate. Their broad heads, expressive eyes, and strong jaws are characteristic of the breed. Labradors also have a distinctive "otter" tail, which is thick at the base and tapers to a point, aiding in swimming.
Temperament
Labradors are renowned for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are sociable dogs that generally get along well with children, other pets, and strangers. Their eager-to-please attitude makes them highly trainable and suitable for various working roles. Labradors are also known for their intelligence, which contributes to their success in obedience training and various dog sports.
Activity Level
Labradors are high-energy dogs that require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy activities such as running, swimming, fetching, and hiking. Without sufficient physical and mental stimulation, Labradors can become bored and potentially develop behavioural issues. Daily exercise is essential to keep them fit and prevent obesity.
Health
While Labradors are generally healthy dogs, they are prone to certain genetic health issues. Common health concerns in Labradors include hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and exercise-induced collapse (EIC). Regular veterinary check-ups and screenings can help detect and manage these conditions early.
How long does a Labrador live for?
The average lifespan of a Labrador is around 10 to 12 years. With proper care, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary visits, Labradors can live a long and fulfilling life. Keeping an eye on their weight and ensuring they receive adequate mental and physical stimulation will contribute to their overall well-being and longevity.
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Life with a Labrador, from a pet parent’s view
For a glimpse into the daily personality of a Labrador, hear from Natalie, who parents Timmy — a happy Vets Love Pets customer.
"Timmy is a retired Quarantine Detector Dog, who has gone blind. Anything that involves walking and sniffing he loves. He loves his scent training, where he can sniff out certain smells (e.g. vegemite) hidden around the house or yard. Going for a walk with him can be very slow, as he loves to sniff everything."
— Natalie (and Timmy the Labrador), proud Vets Love Pets customers
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How Regular Grooming Keeps Your Labrador Clean and Comfortable
Grooming is more than keeping your Labrador looking good — it manages their heavy shedding, keeps skin healthy, and gives you a regular chance to spot lumps, sore spots or ear trouble early.
Coat and shedding. The short, dense double coat sheds year-round, with heavier "blows" in spring and autumn. Brush at least weekly, and daily through peak shedding, with a slicker brush or an undercoat rake to lift dead hair before it ends up on the couch. Bathe every couple of months, or as needed, with a dog-friendly shampoo.
Dental Care. Dental care is easy to overlook and important to keep up. Brush several times a week with a toothbrush and paste made for dogs, and use dental chews between brushings.
Ears, nails and paws. Check the ears weekly and clean them with a vet-recommended ear cleaner — the breed's floppy ears and love of water make infections common. Trim nails every few weeks, and check paws for cuts or grass seeds after outdoor adventures.
By maintaining a consistent grooming routine, you can help keep your Labrador healthy, comfortable, and looking their best.
Browse our vet-recommended grooming products
Gripsoft Slicker Brush
Gripsoft products are easy to use and designed to give a professional finish. The soft, rubber-sheathed, non-slip ergonomic handle provides maximum comfort, grip and control.
Slicker Brush: Use to remove dead and shedding hair from your pets and help untangle mats and snarls. The version with soft pins is specially designed for pets with sensitive skin and fine, silky coats.
Aloveen Oatmeal Shampoo
Aloveen Oatmeal Shampoo is a soap-free, pH-balanced cleansing shampoo formulated to soothe and clean itchy, dry, or sensitive skin in dogs and cats. The active oatmeal-and-aloe-vera blend calms surface irritation while gentle cleansers lift dirt and allergens from the coat without stripping the skin's natural oils. Safe for puppies and kittens.
Health Benefits
- Soothes itchy, irritated skin: colloidal oatmeal binds to the skin surface and reduces the chemical messengers that cause itching, helping reduce scratching, biting, and rubbing
- Aloe vera for surface hydration: aloe vera adds a hydrating layer that supports recovery in dry, flaky, or post-flare skin
- Soap-free and pH-balanced: no harsh soap cleansers and a pH balanced to match dog and cat skin (which is more alkaline than human skin), so it can be used frequently without stripping protective oils
- Safe for puppies and kittens: gentle formulation suitable for sensitive young animals and pets with broken or damaged skin
- Pairs with Aloveen Intensive Conditioner: the matching leave-on conditioner stays on the coat between baths, extending the soothing effect for dogs with chronic itch
- Vet dermatology heritage: developed by Dermcare Vet, an Australian vet dermatology specialist whose range is prescribed by vet dermatologists across the country
Dermcare Aloveen Oatmeal Shampoo is one of the most-prescribed itch-relief products in the VLP dog bathing & grooming range, formulated for daily-to-weekly use on pets with itchy, dry, or sensitive skin.
Aloveen Intensive Conditioner
Aloveen Shampoo and Conditioner aids in soothing and cleansing itchy dry skin on dogs and cats. Aloveen’s soothing properties are derived from the anti-itch effects of oatmeal. Safe for puppies and kittens.
Aloveen Oatmeal Shampoo does not contain any irritating soaps and is pH balanced.
Aloveen Intensive Conditioner is a unique residual conditioner designed to be left on the coat for deeper conditioning and to prolong the soothing effects of Aloveen shampoo.
The Aloveen Starter Twin pack contains a 250ml bottle of Oatmeal Shampoo and a 100ml bottle of Intensive Conditioner.
Vet Tip
Awareness and proactive care are key to managing the health of a Labrador. Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy lifestyle, and prompt attention to any signs of illness can help ensure your Labrador enjoys a long, happy life.
How Positive Training Helps Shape Well-Behaved, Bonded Labradors
Labradors are known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, making them one of the easiest breeds to train. With consistent training and positive reinforcement, Labradors can learn a wide variety of commands and skills.
Positive Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is the most effective method for training Labradors. This involves rewarding your dog for performing the desired behaviour and encouraging them to repeat it. Rewards can include treats, praise, or playtime. Labradors respond exceptionally well to food rewards, so using small, tasty treats can be highly motivating during training sessions. Remember to keep the treats small to avoid overfeeding.
Consistency and Patience
Consistency is crucial when training a Labrador. Use the same commands and reward system every time to avoid confusing your dog. Training sessions should be short, frequent, and fun, keeping your Labrador engaged and focused. Patience is also essential; while Labradors are quick learners, some commands or behaviours may take time to master. Avoid punishment-based training methods, as they can create fear and anxiety, hindering your dog’s learning process.
Basic Commands
Start with basic commands such as "sit," "stay," "come," and "down." These foundational commands are essential for your Labrador's safety and good behaviour. Use treats and praise to reward successful attempts, gradually phasing out the treats as your dog becomes more proficient. Consistent practice in different environments helps reinforce these commands and ensures your Labrador responds reliably.
Socialisation
Early socialisation is vital for Labradors to develop into well-rounded dogs. Expose your Labrador puppy to various people, environments, and other animals to build their confidence and reduce the risk of fear-based behaviours. Puppy classes and playdates can provide structured socialisation opportunities, helping your Labrador learn appropriate interactions with other dogs and humans.
Advanced Training
Once your Labrador has mastered basic commands, you can move on to more advanced training. Labradors excel in obedience, agility, and even search and rescue training. Teaching them new tricks and engaging in dog sports can provide mental stimulation and strengthen the bond between you and your dog. Always use positive reinforcement and make training enjoyable for your Labrador.
Vet Quote
“By using positive reinforcement, maintaining consistency, and providing ample opportunities for socialisation and advanced training, you can help your Labrador reach their full potential as a well-behaved and happy companion.”
- Dr Jack Ayerbe
Browse our training essentials
Greenies Blueberry Treat Pack Regular (12 treats)
One Greenies™ Dental Chew a day helps clean your dog’s teeth by using their natural chewing action to wipe away plaque and tartar buildup from the surface of the teeth. The chewy and flexible texture allows teeth to sink in with every bite all the way to the gums for more effective cleaning. Greenies bear The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) Seal of Acceptance for plaque and tartar control.
The highly soluble ingredients in Greenies help the chews to break down quickly for easy digestion. And most importantly, dogs love the taste!
- Cleans Teeth & Maintains Healthy Gums: With a unique chewy texture for a sparkle in every smile.
- Fights Plaque & Tartar - with Veterinary Health Council (VOHC) Acceptance when fed daily, scientifically proven to reduce build up.
- Freshens Breath with Natural Spearmint makes mouths happy day after day, with powerful breath freshening ingredients.
- Natural Ingredients Plus Vitamins, Minerals & Nutrients
- Easy to Digest: Highly soluble ingredients
- Delicious & Nutritious: Balanced recipe for healthy treating
- Complete & Balanced Nutrition: Formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for adult dog maintenance.
- Vet Recommended: For dental care
Still deciding? Check out our vet-approved guide on the Best Dental Chews for Dogs.
Kong Farmyard Friends Smoked Bacon Dog Treats 200g
KONG Farmyard Friends Smoked Bacon dog treats are sure to keep dogys engaged and eager for more while the All-Natural ingredianets allow you to feel good about their reward. Made in Australia with Australian ingredients, these meat first and grain-free treats are also packed with an irresistible flavour that make them ideal for training or those 'just because' rewards. They are also great as an enticing reward stuffed into a KONG Classic dog toy.
- Irresistible and delicious Smoked Bacon flavour great for any treating moment
- Ideal for any treating or training occasion
- Made in Australia with Australian ingredients
- All natural dog treats infused with whole flaxseeds
- Great for stuffing into KONG Classic and rubber toys for extended play
Prime100 SPD Prime Cut Wild Boar Dog Treats
Our Australian, real meat protein SPD™ Prime Cut Beef Treats are made locally with the same care and attention as our entire range of Functional Protein Diets. All natural ingredients and no artificial colours, flavours or additives. Simply delicious!
Our 'ingredients with purpose' was delivers functional, nutritious and tasty diets every time. Scientifically formulated, using hand-picked proteins and ingredients, we carefully move our diets through innovative preparation, cooking, and packaging methods. At each and every stage we strive to capture and preserve the very best nutrition, function and taste for you and your pet.
Product Features
- Single Protein Diet
- Complete & Balanced
- No Grain
- No Gluten
- No Soy
- No Artificial Colours or Ingredients
- Functional Ingredients with Purpose
Suitable For:
- Small & Medium Puppies
- Large Breed Puppies
- Adult Dogs
- Senior Dogs
- Active Dogs
- Large Breed Dogs
Managing Your Labrador's Behaviour
Labradors are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them one of the easiest breeds to train — and their strong food drive means small, tasty training treats are highly motivating (keep them little to avoid overfeeding). Keep sessions short, consistent and fun, and use the same commands and rewards each time. Avoid punishment-based methods; they create anxiety and slow learning. Early socialisation — lots of gentle exposure to people, places and other dogs as a puppy — is the single best investment you can make in an easy-going adult.
Most Labrador behaviour problems come back to under-exercise or under-stimulation. The common ones:
Separation Anxiety
Labradors are highly social dogs that form strong bonds with their owners. As a result, they can be prone to separation anxiety when left alone for extended periods. Symptoms of separation anxiety include excessive barking, destructive behaviour, and house soiling. To help alleviate separation anxiety, gradually accustom your Labrador to being alone by starting with short periods and gradually increasing the time. Providing toys, puzzles, and comfort items can also help keep them occupied and reduce anxiety.
Excessive Barking
Labradors are not typically excessive barkers, but they may bark to alert you of strangers, seek attention, or express boredom. To address excessive barking, identify the underlying cause and address it accordingly. For attention-seeking barking, ensure your Labrador receives enough physical and mental stimulation. If the barking is due to boredom, providing interactive toys and regular exercise can help. Training your Labrador to understand the "quiet" command can also be beneficial.
Chewing
Labradors have a natural tendency to chew, especially during their teething phase as puppies. Chewing can become problematic if they target furniture, shoes, or other household items. To prevent destructive chewing, provide your Labrador with appropriate chew toys and rotate them to keep your dog interested. If you catch your Labrador chewing on something inappropriate, redirect them to a suitable toy and praise them for chewing on the correct item. Consistent training and supervision can help curb this behaviour.
Jumping Up
Labradors often greet people by jumping up, which can be problematic, especially with children or elderly individuals. This behaviour is usually a sign of excitement or a desire for attention. To discourage jumping, teach your Labrador an alternative greeting behaviour, such as sitting. Consistently reinforce this behaviour by only giving attention when all four paws are on the ground. Reward your Labrador for sitting calmly when greeting people.
Pulling on the Leash
Labradors are strong dogs and can sometimes pull on the leash during walks, making them difficult to control. To address leash pulling, use positive reinforcement to train your Labrador to walk politely on a leash. Start by rewarding them for walking beside you with a loose leash. If your dog begins to pull, stop walking and wait until the leash is slack before resuming. Consistent practice and patience are key to teaching your Labrador good leash manners. A no-pull harness can also help with correcting pulling behaviours when on walks.
By understanding and addressing these common behavioural issues with consistent training and positive reinforcement, you can help your Labrador develop into a well-behaved and enjoyable companion.
Shop our behaviour management products
PAW Complete Calm Chews for Dogs
Unwanted feelings of nervousness, anxiety, stress and fear can all impact your dogs mental wellbeing. Help your dog adapt to changing situations and bring them back to a place of calm with PAW Complete Calm for Medium and Large Dogs.
These tasty chews contain tryptophan to help reduce stress-related behaviour and anxiety-induced aggression, as well as B group vitamins to support the general health and nervous system function in your dog. These nutritious chews contain a rich source of vitamins and minerals which are essential for maintaining a healthy immune system.
Highly palatable chew formulated with tasty fish and chickpea protein that is easy to give to your pet on a daily basis.
Tryptophan has been demonstrated to benefit dogs displaying signs of:
- Stress related behaviours such as vocalisation, marking and changes in appetite.
- Anxiety induced aggression.
- General anxiety driving changes in serotonin levels (eg. separation anxiety, travel anxiety).
For animal consumption only. Read the label carefully before use.
Adaptil DAP Diffuser Complete (includes 48mL vial)
Adaptil DAP (Dog Appeasing Pheromone) products release synthetic pheromones into the local environment, helping to calm and comfort your dog. Adaptil can help comfort dogs during car travel, help promote learning during training classes, help adult dogs and puppies settle in new homes, or help reduce stress-related behaviours in response to challenging situations such as fireworks, Christmas or a new baby.
The Adaptil Diffuser is a discreet plug-in which releases comforting pheromones into the local environment. The diffuser covers an area of 50-70m2 with each vial lasting up to 4 weeks. The diffuser should be plugged into the room where the dog spends most of its time.
Adaptil Refills can be purchased and replaced as required. Up to 5 refills may be used before replacing the unit.
The Adaptil Diffuser and Refills may be used alongside the Adaptil Collar, an easy to use product which is ideal for puppy socialisation, travel, kennels and training. The dog’s body temperature warms the collar and encourages the diffusion of pheromones into the local environment. It is vital the Adaptil Collar is in close contact with the dog’s skin at all times. Each collar lasts 4 weeks and can be replaced as required.
Zylkene 450mg
ZYLKENE 450MG CAPSULE 30'S
Zylkene is a natural product that helps to manage stress, fear and anxiety in dogs and cats. Zylkene 450mg Capsules are for dogs weighing over 20kg.
Most pets are stressed by changes to their routine or environment. This includes big changes such as moving house or the arrival of a new baby, but even small events such as rearranging the furniture can stress some pets. Common causes of stress in pets include:
- A stay at even the best kennel or cattery
- Moving house
- Sudden noises e.g. fireworks, thunder and lightning
- New arrival in the home e.g. new baby, new pet
- New cat moving into outdoor territory
- Being left at home alone
- Vet or groomer visits
- Travel e.g. trips in the car
- Multi-cat environment (indoor or outside territory)
- Festive periods
Dogs and cats can show stress through changes in their behaviour. Each pet will react to a situation in a different way, but common signs include:
- Changed demeanour e.g. altered posture, large pupils, tense muscles
- Altered sleeping/resting patterns
- Changed use of environment e.g. stops going into garden
- Habits such as excessive licking
- Excessive vocalisation
- Changed resting places e.g. top of the wardrobe instead of the bed
- Reduced play
- Increased or decreased attachment to people or other pets
- Increased or decreased social interaction
- House soiling
Benefits of Zylkene
- Natural; derived from casein, the protein in milk.
- Easy to give.
- Given once daily.
- Suitable for many pets.
- Manufactured to human pharmaceutical standards (GMP).
Directions
- Dogs 20-40kg: 1 capsule a day.
- Dogs over 40kg: 2 capsules a day.
Zylkène only needs to be administered once daily and is very easy to give. Simply open the capsule and mix the palatable powder with your pet's usual food or a favourite treat. The powder is water soluble so easily mixes with liquids.
Start supplementation with Zylkene 1-2 days before required, so before fireworks season begins or prior to a kennel or cattery stay. However, our pets are often very clever at associating 'cues' with consequences. For example your dog or cat may learn that seeing you pack a suitcase leads to a stay in the kennel or cattery. In this situation, ideally Zylkene would be started the day before the suitcase appeared. Zylkene can also be fed for 1-2 months for longer-term scenarios.
Exercise Needs for Labradors
Labradors are energetic dogs that require regular physical and mental exercise to stay healthy and happy.
Daily Needs
Labradors need a substantial amount of daily exercise to burn off their energy and maintain a healthy weight. A minimum of one hour of physical activity per day is recommended, which can be split into two or more sessions. Activities such as brisk walks, jogging, or playing fetch are excellent ways to meet their exercise requirements. Ensuring your Labrador gets enough exercise can help prevent obesity and reduce the risk of developing behavioural issues caused by pent-up energy.
Playtime Favourites
Labradors love to play, and incorporating playtime into their exercise routine can make it more enjoyable for both you and your dog. Fetch is a favourite game for Labradors, allowing them to engage their natural retrieving instincts while getting a good workout. Swimming is another excellent activity for Labradors, as their water-resistant coat and strong swimming ability make them natural swimmers. Other enjoyable activities include tug-of-war, agility courses, and playing with interactive toys.
Enrichment
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for Labradors. Providing enrichment activities can keep their minds sharp and prevent boredom. Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, and training sessions that involve learning new tricks or commands are great ways to challenge your Labrador mentally. Scent work, where your dog uses their nose to find hidden treats or objects, can also provide mental stimulation and satisfy their natural curiosity.
Social Interaction
Social interaction is another vital component of a Labrador’s exercise needs. Regular playdates with other dogs can provide both physical exercise and important socialisation opportunities. Dog parks are excellent places for Labradors to run, play, and interact with other dogs in a controlled environment. Ensure that your dog is well-socialised and comfortable with other dogs to make the most of these outings.
By meeting your Labrador’s exercise needs through a combination of daily physical activity, playtime, mental enrichment, social interaction, and structured activities, you can ensure they lead a healthy, happy, and well-balanced life.
Common Labrador Health Issues
While generally healthy dogs, Labradors can be predisposed to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders test for many of these issues, but it’s important to be aware of potential health concerns.
Weight gain and the POMC gene. This is the big one. Around a quarter of Labradors carry a variant of the POMC gene that blunts the "I'm full" signal — so they feel hungrier between meals and burn roughly 25% less energy at rest than dogs without it. It's a genuine double whammy, and it's why a Labrador's weight is so easy to lose control of. It also means portion control isn't optional: measure meals, go easy on treats, and check your dog's body condition (a visible waist, ribs you can feel under light pressure) rather than trusting the bowl. Our guides to telling if your dog is overweight and weight-management food can help.
Hip and elbow dysplasia. Labradors are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, where the joints develop abnormally and wear early. Genetics set the risk, but you influence how it plays out: controlled, steady growth on a large-breed puppy formula, a lean adult weight, and marine-source omega-3s all reduce the daily load on those joints. A daily joint supplement can add cartilage-supporting nutrients — see our guide to the best joint supplements for dogs.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). An inherited degeneration of the retina that gradually leads to blindness, usually in adulthood. There's no treatment, but it isn't painful and most dogs adapt well — and DNA screening means responsible breeders can avoid producing affected litters.
Exercise-induced collapse (EIC). A genetic condition, linked to the DNM1 gene and estimated to affect around 2–3% of Labradors, where intense exercise triggers muscle weakness and collapse. A simple DNA test identifies carriers and affected dogs, so ask your breeder whether the parents have been tested.
Ear infections. Not genetic, but worth flagging: those lovable floppy ears trap moisture, and a Labrador's love of swimming makes ear infections one of the most common reasons Labs see the vet. Dry the ears after water and clean them weekly.
Feeding Your Labrador Balanced Nutrition
Labradors require a balanced diet that includes high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. Proteins are crucial for muscle development and repair, while fats provide a concentrated source of energy. Carbohydrates can also be included in moderation to supply additional energy. It’s important to choose a dog food formulated for large breeds, as these are tailored to meet the specific needs of Labradors. Always ensure fresh water is available to keep your dog hydrated.
Puppy Needs
Labrador puppies have different nutritional requirements than adult dogs. During their rapid growth phase, they need a diet rich in protein and fat to support healthy development. Look for puppy-specific formulas designed for large breed dogs, which contain the right balance of nutrients to promote steady growth and help prevent joint issues later in life. Feeding schedules are also crucial; puppies typically need three to four small meals a day until they reach six months of age, at which point you can transition to two meals per day.
Adult Labradors
Adult Labradors should be fed a balanced diet that supports their active lifestyle while preventing obesity. Since Labradors are prone to weight gain, portion control is vital. Follow the feeding guidelines on your dog food packaging, but adjust based on your Labrador’s activity level, age, and overall health. Regularly monitor their weight and body condition, and consult your veterinarian to make any necessary dietary adjustments.
Senior Labradors
As Labradors age, their metabolism slows down, and they may become less active, requiring fewer calories. Senior dog food formulas are designed to meet the nutritional needs of older dogs, often containing lower fat content and higher fiber to promote healthy digestion. These formulas may also include supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health, which is particularly important for aging Labradors prone to arthritis.
Labrador Types
While there are different types of Labradors, such as American and English Labradors, their nutritional needs are generally similar. However, individual dogs may have unique dietary requirements based on their activity levels and overall health. American Labradors, known for their higher energy levels and leaner build, might require slightly more calories than the stockier English Labradors. Tailoring your dog’s diet to their specific lifestyle and monitoring their body condition will help keep them in optimal health.
Providing your Labrador with a balanced, nutritious diet tailored to their life stage and individual needs is crucial for their long-term health and happiness. Regular veterinary check-ups and consultations about their diet will help ensure your Labrador thrives at every stage of life.
For gram-by-gram feeding amounts at every life stage, product picks and the full detail on the POMC gene, see our dedicated vet-approved Labrador feeding guide.
See our range of food and nutritional products
Dry Dog Food
Find vet-approved dry dog food for every size, life stage and health need, from small-breed kibble through to large-breed and prescription veterinary diets. Explore puppy, adult and senior formulas, single-protein and air-dried recipes, and diets for weight loss, sensitive stomachs and skin support, from trusted brands like Royal Canin, Hill's, Advance and Prime100.
Wet Dog Food - Vet Approved
Enjoy our wide range of the best wet dog food in Australia for your adult, Puppy or senior dog, available in cans and pouches. We stock a wide range of leading brands including Royal Canin, Advance, Hill's and more. We also offer a wide range of prescription wet food diets for your dog, to help with Weight Management, Skin & Food Sensitivities, Gastrointestinal Health and more. Browse our range today on Vets Love Pets.
Diet Dog Food - Weight Management Diets
Help your dog maintain a healthy weight with our range of vet-recommended diet dog food. Whether it’s easily digestible high-fibre foods, or low-fat, nutrient-dense food, we’ve got a premium range of the best dog food for weight loss your pooch will love. Shop online today and save.
Choose a Labrador Responsibly
Labrador Retrievers are big-hearted, energetic dogs known for their loyalty and eagerness to please. They thrive in active homes where they can be part of family life — whether that's walks, play, or just relaxing together. When choosing a Labrador, focus on health and welfare, not just appearance or popularity.
If you're buying a puppy, look for a breeder who prioritises health, temperament and early enrichment. Responsible Labrador breeders screen for the genetic conditions above — hip and elbow dysplasia, PRA and EIC — and raise puppies in a home environment with everyday sights, sounds and gentle handling. Choose breeders who are transparent, registered with reputable organisations, and who offer support long after you take your puppy home. Avoid puppy farms, online classifieds, or sellers who chase coat-colour trends over health. RightPaw is a useful resource for finding responsible breeders.
Before committing, ask your breeder:
- Have both parents been tested for hip and elbow dysplasia, PRA and EIC?
- Can I meet the parents and see where the puppies are raised?
- What early training or socialisation has been started?
- Do you provide guidance and support after purchase?
Similar Breeds to a Labrador
Love the Labrador's friendly nature and trainability? A few other breeds worth considering:
- Golden Retriever: shares the Lab's friendly temperament, with a slightly more relaxed personality and a longer, more luxurious coat.
- Labradoodle (Labrador × Poodle): combines the Lab's energy and intelligence with the Poodle's low-shedding coat — a popular choice for active families.
- Beagle: smaller, but equally friendly and energetic, with a strong nose and a love of play.
- Border Collie: matches the Lab's intelligence and trainability, with a higher herding drive that suits very active homes.
- Boxer: shares the Lab's playful, people-loving nature, with a more protective streak and a shorter, more muscular build.
Labrador FAQs
Are Labradors good family dogs?
Yes, Labradors are one of the best family dog breeds. They're patient, affectionate and generally tolerant with children and other pets, especially when well socialised and properly exercised, which is a big part of why they're consistently one of Australia's most popular breeds.
How much exercise does a Labrador need?
A Labrador needs at least one hour of exercise a day, ideally split across two or more sessions of walking, fetch or swimming, plus mental enrichment. Without enough of both, Labradors get bored and develop problem behaviours like chewing, barking and pulling.
Do Labradors shed a lot?
Yes, Labradors shed a lot. They have a dense, water-resistant double coat that sheds year-round, with heavier "coat blows" in spring and autumn. Weekly brushing (daily during peak shedding) with a slicker brush or undercoat rake keeps it under control.
Why do Labradors get fat so easily?
Labradors gain weight easily because around a quarter of the breed carries a POMC gene variant that leaves them hungrier and burning about 25% less energy at rest. Fed by appetite they overeat, so measured meals, treat discipline and regular body-condition checks are essential.
How long do Labradors live?
Labradors live around 10 to 12 years on average. A lean body weight, daily exercise, routine vet care and buying from a breeder who screens for inherited conditions all help a Labrador live a longer, healthier life.
Are Labradors easy to train?
Yes, Labradors are easy to train. They're intelligent, eager to please and highly food-motivated, which makes short, reward-based sessions very effective. Start socialisation and basic commands early, and avoid punishment-based methods, which slow learning.
What health problems are Labradors prone to?
Labradors are prone to obesity, hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and exercise-induced collapse (EIC), plus ear infections from their floppy ears. Buying from a breeder who health-tests both parents and keeping your Labrador lean are the best ways to reduce the risk.
Conclusion
A Labrador gives back exactly what you put in. Meet their need to move, keep their busy brain occupied, train with patience and rewards, and — above all — manage their food, and you'll have a healthy, well-mannered companion for a decade or more. When in doubt about your individual dog's needs, your vet is always the best place to start.
This guide was written and reviewed by Dr Jack Ayerbe (BVSc), Veterinarian & Vets Love Pets Partner.
Sources
- Genetic mutation in a quarter of all Labradors hard-wires them for obesity — University of Cambridge (2024)
- Hip dysplasia in dogs — VCA Animal Hospitals
- Progressive retinal atrophy in dogs — VCA Animal Hospitals
- Dynamin-1 associated exercise-induced collapse — University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine
