Cavoodles, a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Poodle, are one of Australia’s most popular companion breeds. Their gentle nature, intelligence, and charming looks make them an ideal fit for many families. When sourced from responsible breeders, Cavoodles are typically healthy dogs, but their unique genetic mix means they can still inherit a few health risks from either side.
Understanding these breed-specific vulnerabilities is one of the best things you can do to support your dog’s long-term well-being. Knowing what Cavoodles are prone to helps you spot problems early, seek timely veterinary care, and make better choices around diet, grooming, and exercise.
That’s exactly what this guide is here for. Backed by veterinary insight, it breaks down the most common health issues in Cavoodles and shows how proactive, everyday care can help them live a long, happy life.
Are Cavoodles a Healthy Breed?
Cavoodles are generally regarded as a healthy crossbreed, often living between 12 and 15 years. Many enjoy active, playful lives well into their senior years. Thanks to hybrid vigour, Cavoodles can sometimes have a broader genetic base than pure breeds, which may reduce the risk of certain inherited conditions.
However, because both Poodles and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have some shared health predispositions, Cavoodles aren’t completely free from risk. Issues like heart disease, joint instability, and eye problems can still show up, especially without careful breeding practices.
From a veterinary perspective, being “healthy” goes beyond the absence of disease. It means strong joints, clear eyes, healthy skin and ears, and good dental status that hold up over time. Routine vet checks, balanced nutrition, and early intervention are crucial for Cavoodles — catching issues early often leads to simpler, more effective management.
Looking for tailored feeding advice? Visit our vet-written article: Vet-approved Cavoodle Feeding Guide & Nutrition Tips, to learn how diet can support joint, skin, and digestive health from puppyhood.
Common Cavoodle Health Issues
Cavoodles are typically robust, but certain health conditions are more common in this breed mix. Being aware of these risks helps you take action sooner, often preventing small problems from becoming bigger health concerns.
Ear Infections
Cavoodles have soft, floppy ears that hold in warmth and moisture. This creates ideal conditions for bacterial and yeast infections, especially after swimming or bathing.
You may notice:
- Head shaking
- Scratching at the ears
- A sour smell
- Redness or discharge
Some dogs become sensitive to touch or tilt their head. Prompt treatment with medicated drops is often effective. Ongoing prevention includes weekly ear cleaning with a vet-recommended solution and thoroughly drying the ears after getting wet.
Dealing with itchy or smelly ears? Our ear health guide covers what to look for and how to help:
From Itchy Ears to Infections: The Vet’s Guide to Pet Ear Health
Allergies
Cavoodles are prone to both food and environmental allergies. These often appear as red, itchy skin or recurring infections, particularly around the ears and paws.
Common triggers include:
- Chicken, beef, or dairy
- Fleas
- Pollen or dust mites
Managing allergies typically involves a combination of strategies: tailored diets, regular flea control, medicated shampoos, and prescription treatments as needed. Long-term comfort depends on identifying the specific cause early and working with your vet to avoid flare-ups.
Check out our vet-written guide on skin conditions for more tips on supporting your dog’s allergies:
Scratch the Itch: Understanding and Treating Skin Conditions in Dogs
Hip Dysplasia
Though more often seen in large breeds, hip dysplasia can occur in Cavoodles, particularly those from Miniature Poodle lines. The condition affects how the hip joint develops and leads to arthritis over time.
Signs include:
- Difficulty rising or jumping
- Hind limb stiffness
- A reluctance to exercise
Management focuses on weight control, gentle exercise, and joint supplements. More advanced cases may require surgery to restore comfort and mobility. Early diagnosis helps reduce long-term joint damage.
Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation is a kneecap disorder common in small dogs, including Cavoodles. The kneecap slips out of place, sometimes only briefly, but it can cause long-term joint strain if untreated.
Symptoms to watch for:
- A skipping or hopping gait
- Sudden limping
- Holding up a back leg
Mild cases may not need treatment beyond monitoring and lifestyle adjustments. In more severe or painful cases, surgical correction is often recommended to stabilise the joint and prevent arthritis.
Explore joint health solutions in our vet-written mobility guide:
Dog Arthritis Treatment: Vet Tips for Pain Relief and Comfort
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
PRA is an inherited condition that gradually damages the retina and leads to vision loss. It is seen in Poodles and can be passed to Cavoodle pups without proper genetic screening.
Early signs include:
- Night blindness
- Bumping into furniture
- Hesitation in dim lighting
There’s no cure, but affected dogs usually adapt well with support. Responsible breeders screen for PRA to help reduce the risk in future litters. If your Cavoodle shows changes in eyesight, a vet ophthalmologist can confirm the diagnosis.
Dental Disease
Cavoodles are at high risk for dental problems due to their small jaws and tightly packed teeth. Without daily care, plaque buildup can quickly progress to gum disease.
Watch for:
- Bad breath
- Red or bleeding gums
- Visible tartar
- Dropping food or chewing on one side
Preventive care includes daily brushing with dog-safe toothpaste, dog dental chews, and regular professional cleanings. Addressing oral health early helps avoid pain, infection, and tooth loss down the track.
Learn how to protect your dog’s dental health (and your wallet) in our vet-written guide:
Smart Dental Care: How Proactive Steps Can Save You Money & Protect Your Dog's Health
For added daily support, check out our vet-recommended ear cleaners, joint supplements, and hypoallergenic foods to help manage these common issues at home. Early detection and regular care make a lasting difference for your Cavoodle’s comfort and health.
Preventative Care Tips for Cavoodles
Routine Health Checks
Book wellness exams at least once a year, and more often as your Cavoodle gets older. These visits help catch common issues early, including heart murmurs, dental disease, skin problems, and joint changes before they progress.
Vaccination and Parasite Protection
Keep your Cavoodle up to date on core and lifestyle vaccinations. Parasite control is essential year-round, especially for dogs prone to allergies, since flea bites can trigger major flare-ups. Choose vet-recommended preventatives for fleas, ticks, heartworm, and intestinal worms.
Shop our vet recommended parasite control
NexGard Spectra for Small Dogs (3.6 - 7.5 kg)
NexGard Spectra (Yellow) is suitable for small dogs from 3.6 – 7.5 kg in bodyweight.
With NexGard Spectra, your dog will receive the most complete protection against fleas, ticks, mites, lice, heartworm and intestinal worms, all in one tasty chew. Did you know that some parasites that affect pets can be transmitted to people? Using NexGard Spectra aligns with guidelines from infectious disease experts who recommend monthly deworming of all dogs to reduce the risk.*
Features & Benefits
- The most complete protection against fleas, ticks, mites, lice, heartworm and intestinal worms, all in one tasty chew.
- A tasty beef-flavoured chew that dogs love.
- Convenient monthly dosing that’s easy to remember.
- Can be given with or without food.
- Safe for puppies from 8 weeks of age and 1.35 kg bodyweight.
- Not affected by bathing, swimming or shampooing.
- Safe to use in breeding, pregnant and lactating females.
Each chew contains
- 18.8 mg afoxolaner and
- 3.8 mg milbemycin oxime
Claims
- Rapidly kills fleas
- Controls flea allergy dermatitis
- Treats and controls ticks
- Treats and controls mange and mites
- Treats and controls biting lice
- Prevents heartworm disease
- Treats and controls roundworm, hookworm and whipworm
- Prevents flea tapeworm infestations
- Monthly treatment
*Australian Companion Animal Zoonoses Advisory Panel (2021) Companion Animal Zoonoses Guidelines.
See product label for full claim details and directions for use.
Milbemax Small Dogs/Puppies
Milbemax Dog Worming Tablets are for the treatment and control of roundworm (Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina), whipworm (Trichuris vulpis), hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum, Ancylostoma braziliense) and tapeworm infections (Dipylidium caninum, Taenia sp. and Echinococcus granulosus) plus prevention of heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) in dogs and puppies over 2 weeks of age.
Dosage and Administration
Milbemax tablets should be given by mouth.
- Small dogs (0.5 to 5 kg): 0.5 to 1 kg- 1/2 Small Dog tablet.
- 1 to 5 kg - 1 Small Dog tablet.
- Dogs 5 to 50 kg: 5 to 25 kg - 1 tablet for Dogs.
- 25 to 50 kg - 2 tablets for Dogs.
- Dogs > 50 kg. Give a combination of tablets according to dog's weight.
Control of gastrointestinal worms
Milbemax Tablets for Dogs should only be given to dogs over 5 kg. For puppies use Milbemax Tablets for Small Dogs. Treat puppies at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks of age, then every three months. Lactating bitches should be treated at the same time as their puppies. Adult dogs should be treated every three months.
Heartworm prevention
Milbemax Tablets must be administered every month, preferably on the same date each month. If the interval between tablets is longer than a month by less than seven days, Milbemax Tablets should be administered immediately and the monthly dosing schedule resumed. If the interval between tablets is longer than a month by more than than seven days, a veterinarian should be consulted before recommencing Milbemax Tablets dosing schedule.
Bravecto Spot On For Small Dogs Orange (4.5-10kg)
Bravecto Spot-On is an advanced flea and tick treatment for dogs. It treats flea and tick infestations effectively in dogs and controls future infestations. The topical solution starts killing fleas within 8 hours and provides the continuous protection against fleas and flea infestations for 6 months.
Our long-lasting protection is now even longer. Just two doses provide full year protection against fleas and paralysis ticks.
- Rest easier with 6 months protection from fleas and paralysis ticks in one Spot-on
- Treatment and control of ear mites
- Also treats and control sarcoptic mange
- Prevents flea tapeworm infections
- Our TWIST´N´USE tube makes it quick and easy to apply
Dental Care
Cavoodles need daily dental care to avoid tartar buildup and gum disease. Use a soft toothbrush with dog-safe toothpaste. Dental chews can support your routine, but brushing remains the gold standard. Schedule professional cleaning as recommended by your vet.
Browse our vet recommended dental products
Petosan Toothbrush
Petosan dental products for pets have been developed by a team of Scandinavian dentists, veterinarians and a leading edge toothbrush manufacturer.
Petosan Complete Dental Kits
For Small Dogs (<6kg): Contains a small double headed toothbrush, a tube of toothpaste and a finger cloth (finger brush). Ideal for dogs who are new to toothbrushing.
For Large Dogs (>16kg): A plastic outer protective case contains a large toothbrush, a tube of toothpaste and a finger cloth.
Petosan OralCleaner Finger Cloth
A reusable, antibacterial microfibre finger brush which removes plaque and bacteria from your dog's mouth. It is easier to use and provides better cleaning than finger toothbrushes. The Finger Cloth is an ideal way to start toothbrushing your dog.
Petosan Toothpaste
This tasty poultry-flavoured toothpaste has been specifically formulated for pets to help remove plaque and prevent the build-up of tartar. No rinsing required.
Petosan Toothpaste Poultry Flavour 70g
Petosan dental products for pets have been developed by a team of Scandinavian dentists, veterinarians and a leading edge toothbrush manufacturer.
Petosan Complete Dental Kits
For Small Dogs (<6kg): Contains a small double headed toothbrush, a tube of toothpaste and a finger cloth (finger brush). Ideal for dogs who are new to toothbrushing.
For Large Dogs (>16kg): A plastic outer protective case contains a large toothbrush, a tube of toothpaste and a finger cloth.
Petosan OralCleaner Finger Cloth
A reusable, antibacterial microfibre finger brush which removes plaque and bacteria from your dog's mouth. It is easier to use and provides better cleaning than finger toothbrushes. The Finger Cloth is an ideal way to start toothbrushing your dog.
Petosan Toothpaste
This tasty poultry-flavoured toothpaste has been specifically formulated for pets to help remove plaque and prevent the build-up of tartar. No rinsing required.
Aquadent FR3SH Dental Water Additive for Cats and Dogs
Transform your pet’s oral hygiene with Aquadent FR3SH™ Dental Water Additive for Cats and Dogs - a highly effective and palatable water additive designed to control plaque and reduce bad breath in dogs and cats. This advanced formula utilizes FR3SH™ technology, harnessing the power of natural ingredients to target and neutralize bad breath from both oral and digestive sources.
Key Benefits:
- Targeted Formula: Combats bad breath at its root by addressing both oral and digestive causes, promoting fresh breath and improved oral health.
- Convenient Use: Effortlessly integrate into your pet’s daily routine. Simply add to their drinking water using the included dosing cap.
- Veterinary Expertise: Crafted by veterinary dental specialists to ensure safety and effectiveness for both cats and dogs.
- High Palatability: Designed for easy acceptance by pets, with no noticeable reduction in water consumption.
Enhance your pet’s dental care with Aquadent FR3SH™ and enjoy fresher breath and a healthier mouth with minimal effort.
Available in: 250ml and 500ml Packs
Nutrition
Feed a balanced, high-quality diet formulated for small breeds. Cavoodles benefit from food that supports skin health, gut function, and joint strength. Dogs with allergies may need a hypoallergenic or novel protein formula, guided by your vet’s advice.
See our range of food and nutritional products
Dry Dog Food - Vet Approved Diets
Browse our extensive range of Dry Dog Food today and find food your puppy or adult dog is guaranteed to love. We stock a wide range of leading brands including Royal Canin, Advance, Hill's, Eukanuba, and more. Our Puppy Food range is perfect for puppies of any size, and we also offer a wide range of Prescription Diets for your dog, to help with Weight Management, Skin & Food Sensitivities, Mobility Issues, Sensitive Stomachs and more. Browse our range today on Vets Love Pets.
Wet Dog Food - Vet Approved
Enjoy our wide range of the best wet dog food in Australia for your adult, Puppy or senior dog, available in cans and pouches. We stock a wide range of leading brands including Royal Canin, Advance, Hill's and more. We also offer a wide range of prescription wet food diets for your dog, to help with Weight Management, Skin & Food Sensitivities, Gastrointestinal Health and more. Browse our range today on Vets Love Pets.
Puppy Food - Premium Vet Recommended Diets
Browse our wide range of veterinary-endorsed food to ensure your Puppy gets the best start to their life. Shop online today and save on our range of best puppy food options.
Exercise and Enrichment
Cavoodles are active and intelligent. Daily walks, playtime, and short training sessions help maintain joint function, muscle tone, and mental well-being. Keep sessions engaging but gentle, especially for dogs with joint sensitivities.
Shop our training essentials
KONG AirDog Squeaker Balls Small
KONG SqueakAir Ball
The KONG story begins back in the 1970s at the hands of Joe Markham, who recognised that his ex-police dog Fritz was attempting to entertain himself by chewing rocks. Knowing the hazards this presented, Joe one day tossed Fritz a piece of Volkswagen Bus rubber suspension part that Joe was working on - and Fritz loved it! Joe then worked to make a dog toy with the same durability and feel, until he created the KONG toy that people (and their dogs) all around the world love. KONG dog toys encourage play, satisfying instinctual needs and strengthening the bond between dog and pet parent. Built for durability, KONG dog toys also offer mental and physical stimulation, all whilst meeting a dog's need to play.
The KONG SqueakAir Ball combines two classic dog toys - the tennis ball and the squeaker - to create the perfect fetch toy. The non-abrasive, high-quality material will not wear down your dogs teeth, and is ideal for an intense game of fetch!
- Tough and bouncy
- Made from dual materials for added strength
- Enticing squeaker
- Non-abrasive - won't damage your dogs teeth
Buster ActivityMat, 3-Pocket Purse
The Buster ActivityMat is an innovative activity toy for dogs. It allows you and your dog to play interactively, providing your dog with a stimulating mental challenge with plenty of variety.
The Buster ActivityMat 3-Pocket Purse is a rectangular task that can be folded into itself and attached to the mat with the 4 press studs on the largest square.
A moderately challenging activity attachment for the Buster ActivityMat.
Note: Buster ActivityMat is sold separately. Read and follow the safety instructions that are provided with the product.
Kong Signature Rope Double Tug
KONG Signature Double Tug Rope doubles the fun with a unique braid of cotton and fleece that provides an uncompromised stretchy delight that is gentler on a dog’s mouth. The durable material ensures that natural chewing behaviour is rewarded again and again with the added benefit of helping clean teeth. The double rings multiply interactive playtime by making games of instinctual tugging even more engaging.
- Braided cotton and fleece rope for stretches of fun
- Durable material for long-lasting tugging
- Double ring design, ideal for interactive playtime
Size: 22"
Grooming Routine
Their wavy or curly coat requires frequent brushing to avoid matting and reduce skin irritation. Book professional grooming every 4–6 weeks. Use this time to check for skin changes, overgrown nails, and ear health.
Shop our vet recommended grooming products
Gripsoft Slicker Brush
Gripsoft products are easy to use and designed to give a professional finish. The soft, rubber-sheathed, non-slip ergonomic handle provides maximum comfort, grip and control.
Slicker Brush: Use to remove dead and shedding hair from your pets and help untangle mats and snarls. The version with soft pins is specially designed for pets with sensitive skin and fine, silky coats.
PAW Gentle Ear Cleaner
PAW Gentle Ear Cleaner is a natural, gentle ear cleaner that effectively cleans your pet's ears without irritation.
Its effective formulation means you only need to use it once a week, making it more comfortable for your pet and easier for you. It contains:
- Purified hydrolysed oats for a mild, effective product for cleaning your cat or dog’s ears.
- No alcohol, harsh chemicals or acids commonly found in other cat or dog ear cleaners, so it’s more comfortable for your pet.
Gripsoft Nail Trimmer
Gripsoft products are easy to use and designed to give a professional finish. The soft, rubber-sheathed, non-slip ergonomic handle provides maximum comfort, grip and control.
Gripsoft Nail Trimmers can be used to trim the nails of any breed to maintain comfortable nail length. Deluxe Nail Trimmers include a cutting guard for additional safety and ease of use.
Hydration and Observation
Monitor daily water intake and appetite. A sudden increase in thirst or subtle changes in behaviour can signal underlying issues like kidney disease or diabetes. If something feels off, trust your instincts and consult your vet.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the life expectancy of a Cavoodle?
Most Cavoodles live between 12 and 15 years. With the right nutrition and proactive vet care, many remain playful well into their senior years.
How can I tell if my Cavoodle comes from healthy breeding lines?
Choose breeders who perform DNA tests for PRA and screen for patellar and hip issues. Responsible breeders will happily share health clearances for both parent dogs.
What are the early warning signs of health issues in Cavoodles?
Keep an eye out for changes like frequent ear scratching, skin redness, stiffness after rest, bad breath, or sudden changes in appetite or activity. Early intervention often means simpler treatment.
Should Cavoodles take joint supplements from puppyhood?
For many Cavoodles, especially those with a family history of joint concerns, your vet may suggest starting joint support early to help protect growing cartilage.
How often should I take my Cavoodle to the vet for checkups?
At least once a year for adults, and every six months is often recommended for seniors or dogs with known health concerns.
Conclusion
Cavoodles are affectionate, social, and well-suited to family life—but like many small breeds, they come with some health considerations.
Conditions such as ear infections, allergies, joint issues, and dental disease are common, but most can be managed with early care and the right daily routines.
What matters most is consistency. Regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, dental hygiene, and close observation at home all play a role in protecting their long-term health.
With the right support, Cavoodles can enjoy a long, active life. Stay proactive, stay informed, and help your dog thrive at every stage.
This article was written by Dr Jack Ayerbe
References
Vets Love Pets follows rigorous sourcing standards, drawing only from peer-reviewed veterinary studies, recognised university research, and trusted industry or government bodies. Every fact is checked against credible, evidence-based references to keep our content accurate, transparent, and veterinarian-approved.
- Animal Answers. Cavoodle Health Problems – 10 Most Common Health Issues
- Nahf.org. Cavapoo Health Issues Guide: Common Problems & Solutions
- Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. Get a Jump on Heart Murmurs
