Smart Dental Care: How Proactive Steps Can Save You Money & Protect Your Dog's Health

Keeping your dog's teeth clean is about more than just fresh breath—it's a crucial part of their overall health and can save you money in the long run. Dental problems are common in dogs and can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. Regular tooth brushing is one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent these problems. By investing a little time each day to brush your dog's teeth, you can help avoid costly veterinary procedures and ensure your furry friend stays healthy and happy. This guide will explore the importance of proactive dental care, the benefits of regular tooth brushing, common dental issues in dogs, and practical tips for maintaining your dog's oral health.

Dental disease is one of the most prevalent health issues in dogs. It can affect dogs of all ages and breeds with varying degrees of severity. It's currently reported that 75% of dogs in Australia (and 80% of small breed dogs) will have some form of dental disease by the age of 3 years old. 

The incidence of dental disease increases significantly in senior dogs, making regular dental care even more critical as dogs age.

“In puppies, we can see conformation issues in around 1 in 4 puppies. In adulthood, we will see about 25% with dental disease and another 25% needing better home care plans. In senior dogs, that number increases significantly.” 

— Dr Jane Miller

Neglecting your dog's dental health can lead to serious consequences that affect their overall well-being. Poor dental hygiene often results in pain and discomfort due to inflammation and infection. Left untreated, dental issues can escalate into more severe health problems.

Main Risks

• Pain and Discomfort: Dental disease can cause significant pain, but dogs will often continue to eat even with a mouth full of rotting teeth. This hidden pain can make it difficult for your dog to enjoy life, as they may endure discomfort without showing obvious signs.

• Infections: Infections in the mouth can spread to other parts of the body, leading to systemic health issues.

• Immune System Strain: Ongoing inflammation from dental problems puts constant pressure on the immune system, weakening your dog's overall health.

• Organ Damage: Bacteria from dental disease can enter the bloodstream and affect vital organs, including the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Certain dog breeds are more prone to dental problems due to their anatomical structure and genetic predispositions. Understanding these breed-specific issues can help in providing targeted care and prevention.

Brachycephalic Breeds: Dogs with short muzzles, such as Bulldogs, Pugs, and Shih Tzus, often suffer from overcrowding of teeth. This overcrowding can quickly lead to periodontal disease.  We also see gingival hyperplasia more commonly in the brachycephalic breeds.  Thus, making it crucial to monitor their dental health closely.

Toy Breeds: Small breeds like Toy Poodles are particularly susceptible to dental disease regardless of the quality of their home care. These breeds often require professional dental cleanings every six months, similar to human dental care, to manage plaque and tartar buildup effectively.

By understanding the specific dental risks associated with your dog's breed, you can take proactive steps to prevent dental problems and ensure your dog maintains a healthy mouth and overall well-being.

One of the most effective ways to maintain your dog's dental health is through regular tooth brushing. This practice helps remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup, which can lead to gum disease and tooth loss. Despite its importance, only about 7% of pet parents regularly brush their dog's teeth, while around 80% of dogs will need some form of dental surgery in their lifetime. By keeping your dog's teeth clean through tooth brushing, you can significantly reduce the risk of these common dental problems.

Brushing your dog's teeth is a vital part of maintaining their dental and overall health. It helps prevent plaque buildup, reduces the risk of gum disease, and ensures your dog stays comfortable and happy. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get started with brushing your dog's teeth:

1. Introduce the Toothbrush Gradually: Start by gently touching your dog's lips with the toothbrush. Reward them with a high-value treat each time to create a positive association. This helps your dog get used to the presence of the toothbrush without feeling threatened.

2. Touch a Tooth: Once your dog is comfortable with the toothbrush near their mouth, try touching a tooth with the brush. Follow this with a treat to reinforce positive behaviour. This step helps your dog get used to the sensation of the brush on their teeth.

3. Slowly Build Up: Very slowly increase the time you spend brushing. Start with just a few seconds and gradually work up to a full brushing session. Use treats for positive reinforcement at each step. This gradual process is crucial for ensuring your dog remains calm and cooperative. It can take months, so be patient!

4. Choose the Right Tools: Use a toothbrush designed for dogs and toothpaste specifically formulated for dogs. Do not use human toothpaste as it can be harmful to dogs. Dog-specific toothpaste comes in flavours like poultry and beef, which can make the process more enjoyable for your pet.

5. Establish a Routine: Aim to brush your dog's teeth daily. Consistency is key to maintaining good oral hygiene. Regular brushing helps prevent plaque buildup and keeps your dog's breath fresh.

By following these steps and being patient, you can establish a successful dental routine for your dog. Remember, it may take months for your dog to become fully comfortable with toothbrushing, so persistence and positive reinforcement are essential.

In addition to brushing, there are several other methods to keep your dog's teeth clean and maintain their oral health. While brushing is the gold standard, incorporating other modalities can also be highly beneficial. Mechanical cleaning can be achieved in various ways, and mixing up the options can significantly improve the overall dental hygiene of your dog.

Dental Wipes and Sprays

Dental wipes and sprays are convenient options for maintaining your dog's oral hygiene, especially if they resist brushing. Products like Maxiguard oral wipes are effective in reducing plaque and freshening breath. These wipes can be easily applied to your dog's teeth and gums, providing a quick and stress-free alternative to brushing.

Additionally, in-water products such as Aquadent help to reduce plaque in the mouth. These products are added to your pet’s drinking water and are another great addition to a comprehensive home care dental plan.

Dental-Friendly Toys & Treats

Dental toys and treats are designed to help reduce plaque buildup and massage your dog's gums. These can be an excellent alternative to toothbrushing, as they provide a fun and engaging way for your dog to maintain oral health. Different treats work differently, so mixing up the options can enhance the overall effectiveness of mechanical cleaning. Dental chews, such as Greenies, and dental toys with textured surfaces are particularly beneficial.

Regular Vet Check-Ups

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for the early detection and treatment of dental issues. Your vet can perform professional cleanings and identify problems that may not be visible to the naked eye. Routine dental exams help ensure that any developing issues are addressed promptly, preventing more serious complications down the line.

Balanced Diet

A healthy diet plays a crucial role in maintaining good dental health in dogs. The addition of a dental diet, such as Hills T/D or Royal Canin Dental Dry Food, can help keep your dog's teeth clean by reducing plaque buildup. These diets are specially formulated to support dental health and can be an effective part of your dog's overall oral care regimen.

Maintaining your dog's dental health is crucial for their overall well-being and can save you money in the long run. From regular tooth brushing to utilising dental-friendly toys, treats, and professional veterinary check-ups, a comprehensive approach to oral care is essential.

Owners should work with their vet to develop a good home care plan and then expect a scale and polish every few years to maintain optimal oral hygiene. Unfortunately, most insurance policies won't cover dental procedures, so it is best to budget for dental care from the start. By planning ahead and incorporating regular dental care into your routine, you can ensure your dog’s teeth stay healthy and avoid costly and painful dental issues in the future.

This article was written by Dr Jane Miller