The Vet’s Guide to Bernedoodles: Facts, Care, and Training Tips

Background and Breed History

The Bernedoodle was first intentionally bred in 2003 by crossing a Bernese Mountain Dog with a Poodle. The aim was to develop a dog with the affectionate, loyal nature of the Bernese and the intelligence and low-shedding qualities of the Poodle. Since then, the breed has grown in popularity as a designer hybrid, especially among families seeking a companion dog with minimal shedding.

Bernedoodles are not recognised by major kennel clubs, but they are well-loved for their sociability, adaptability, and family-friendly personality. Their size can vary based on whether the Poodle parent is standard, miniature, or toy.

Appearance

Bernedoodles have a charming and slightly shaggy appearance. Their coat can be wavy or curly, and many retain the tricolour markings of the Bernese Mountain Dog. Their soft expression and fluffy fur make them especially popular with families and first-time dog owners.

While their look can vary, many Bernedoodles sport a well-proportioned body, a moderately broad skull, and dark, expressive eyes that reflect their friendly temperament.

Physical Characteristics

The size of a Bernedoodle depends on its generation and the size of the Poodle parent. Standard Bernedoodles typically weigh between 30–45 kg and stand 50–70 cm tall. Miniature Bernedoodles are smaller, weighing around 10–20 kg and standing 30–50 cm tall.

Their coat is medium to long, and while most are low-shedding, regular grooming is required to prevent matting. Coat colours include black, black and white, and the classic tricolour of black, white, and rust. Their build is sturdy but athletic, allowing them to enjoy everything from couch cuddles to long hikes.

Temperament

Friendly, playful, and eager to please, Bernedoodles thrive in a family setting. They are social dogs who bond closely with their people and do best when involved in daily activities. While they are generally good with children and other pets, early socialisation helps prevent shyness or overexcitement in new environments.

Some Bernedoodles may inherit a stubborn streak from the Bernese side, especially in puppyhood, but consistent positive reinforcement training helps build good habits early on.

Activity Level

Bernedoodles have moderate energy levels. They enjoy regular walks, outdoor adventures, and mentally stimulating games but are also happy to relax indoors with the family. A mix of physical exercise and brain games keeps them content and well-behaved.

Without enough engagement, they may become bored and develop habits like digging or barking. Providing a structured routine with a mix of play, training, and downtime suits them best.

Health

As a hybrid breed, Bernedoodles can benefit from hybrid vigour, but they may still inherit health issues from either parent breed. These can include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye conditions, and skin sensitivities. Regular vet check-ups, a healthy diet, and weight management are essential to help prevent long-term issues.

Lifespan

Bernedoodles are relatively long-lived for their size, with an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Minis often live slightly longer than standards. With good care and preventative health measures, they make affectionate companions for well over a decade.

Bernedoodles are loved for their soft, wavy coats—but that adorable fluff needs regular care. While they don’t shed much, their curly or wavy fur is prone to tangles and mats without a proper grooming routine.

Grooming Requirements

Bernedoodles need brushing several times a week to keep their coat smooth and free of knots. Depending on coat texture, you may need to brush daily, especially if your dog enjoys playing outdoors. Use a slicker brush and metal comb to reach down to the undercoat. Regular brushing also helps distribute natural oils for a shinier coat and gives you a chance to check for skin issues.

Professional grooming is recommended every 6 to 8 weeks. Many owners opt for a tidy “teddy bear” trim that helps manage the coat and keeps your dog looking neat and comfortable.

Bathing

Bath your Bernedoodle every 6 to 8 weeks or as needed if they get especially dirty. Use a gentle, pH-balanced dog shampoo to avoid drying out the skin. Always rinse thoroughly and dry their coat completely to prevent moisture from lingering in the curls, which can cause irritation.

Dental Care

Good oral hygiene is key to your Bernedoodle’s health. Brush their teeth at least 2 to 3 times per week using a dog-safe toothpaste. Dental chews and water additives can be helpful extras to keep plaque at bay and support healthy gums.

Clean Ears

Their floppy ears can trap moisture and wax, which may lead to infections. Check the ears weekly for signs of redness, odour, or excess wax. Use a damp cloth or vet-recommended ear cleaner to gently wipe the outer ear. Never insert cotton buds into the ear canal.

Nail Trimming

Active Bernedoodles may wear their nails down naturally, but most still need trimming every 3 to 4 weeks. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort or lead to posture issues. If you hear clicking on hard floors, it’s time for a trim.

Training a Bernedoodle is an enjoyable experience when done with patience and positivity. Their eager-to-please nature, combined with high intelligence, makes them fast learners who thrive on engagement.

Start Early with Clear Routines

Begin house training and basic commands as soon as your puppy comes home. Keeping a consistent routine helps your Bernedoodle feel secure and makes learning more predictable.

Use Positive Reinforcement

Reward-based methods work best. Use dog treats, praise, and play to reinforce good behaviour. Harsh corrections are unnecessary and can damage trust.

Keep Sessions Short and Fun

Because Bernedoodles are curious and sensitive, short, playful training sessions help keep their attention. Aim for a few 10 to 15-minute sessions each day.

Focus on Socialisation

Expose your puppy to new sights, sounds, people, and pets early on. Proper socialisation helps prevent shyness, anxiety, or reactivity later in life.

Advanced Training for Active Minds

Bernedoodles enjoy a challenge. Consider teaching advanced tricks, enrolling in agility classes, or exploring therapy dog work to keep them mentally stimulated.

Bernedoodles are generally healthy, especially when bred responsibly, but like all breeds, they may be predisposed to certain conditions. Being proactive about health screening and care helps ensure a long, happy life.

Joint Issues

Hip and elbow dysplasia are possible, especially in larger Bernedoodles. Maintain a healthy weight, avoid overexertion during puppyhood, and schedule regular vet checks to monitor mobility.

Skin and Ear Sensitivities

Thanks to their thick, sometimes curly coat and floppy ears, Bernedoodles can be prone to skin irritations, allergies, and ear infections in dogs. Regular grooming, proper drying after baths, and ear cleaning are essential.

Heart and Eye Conditions

Some Bernedoodles may inherit issues such as heart murmurs or eye diseases like progressive retinal atrophy. Early detection through regular exams can help manage or slow progression.

Bloat in Larger Sizes

Standard Bernedoodles may be at risk of bloat, a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Avoid feeding large meals all at once and do not allow vigorous activity right after eating.

Bernedoodles are social, energetic, and incredibly smart. Without enough stimulation, they can quickly become bored or mischievous. Daily exercise and a mix of physical and mental activities are essential.

Daily Walks and Playtime

Bernedoodles enjoy a couple of moderate walks each day, along with time for free play. Fetch, hide-and-seek, and tug-of-war are great ways to burn energy and bond with your dog.

Puzzle Toys and Brain Games

Interactive toys like treat-dispensing balls or puzzle feeders are ideal for keeping your Bernedoodle’s sharp mind engaged. Rotate toys weekly to keep things interesting.

Training as Play

Use training sessions as part of your enrichment routine. Learning new commands, tricks, or agility tasks stimulates their mind and helps reinforce good behaviour.

Social Activities

These dogs love company. Arrange playdates with other friendly dogs or visit secure dog parks where your Bernedoodle can run freely and interact in a safe environment.

Despite their generally easy-going temperament, Bernedoodles can develop behavioural issues if their needs aren’t met. Early socialisation and ongoing structure are key to a well-adjusted dog.

Separation Anxiety

Bernedoodles form strong bonds and dislike being left alone for extended periods. Signs include barking, chewing, or pacing. Crate training, calming toys, and gradually increasing alone time can help.

Barking

Some Bernedoodles have a tendency to bark when bored, excited, or seeking attention. Ensure they have enough stimulation and use consistent cues to manage excessive barking.

Nipping or Jumping

As excitable puppies, Bernedoodles may nip or jump up during play. Teach bite inhibition and reward calm greetings early on to reduce unwanted behaviour.

Stubbornness

While they love to please, some Bernedoodles can show a streak of independence. Stay patient, offer clear boundaries, and make training a fun experience to maintain engagement.

Nutrition plays a major role in supporting your Bernedoodle’s energy, coat condition, and overall health. Tailor their diet to their size, age, and activity level for optimal wellbeing.

High-Quality Ingredients

Choose dog food with real meat, healthy fats, and whole grains or vegetables. Avoid fillers like corn or soy and look for products that support skin, joint, and digestive health.

Feeding Puppies

Puppies grow rapidly and need a diet specially formulated for growth and joint support. Feed them small meals multiple times a day, and follow your vet’s recommendations on quantity.

Weight Management

Bernedoodles can gain weight easily, especially if they don’t get enough exercise. Use measuring cups for accurate portions, avoid overfeeding, and limit treats to training purposes.

Choosing a Bernedoodle means committing to a dog that thrives on human interaction and structured care. Whether you adopt or buy, it’s essential to start with ethical, responsible practices that prioritise health and wellbeing.

Adoption and Rescue

There are Doodle-specific rescue groups and local shelters in Australia that occasionally have Bernedoodles or similar mixes available. Adoption is a rewarding path and often includes dogs that have been temperament-tested and health-checked. Rescue organisations also offer guidance and support during the transition into your home.

Buying from a Breeder

If you're set on a Bernedoodle puppy, be sure to choose a breeder who focuses on health, early socialisation, and ethical practices. A good breeder will screen parent dogs for inherited conditions common to both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles, such as hip dysplasia or PRA (progressive retinal atrophy). Puppies should be raised in a clean home setting with regular human interaction.

Questions to Ask a Breeder

• What health tests have the parent dogs undergone?
• How are the puppies socialised from birth?
• Can I meet the mother and see where the puppies are raised?
• What early training or desensitisation do you provide?
• Do you offer a health guarantee and post-sale support?

Breed Resources

Websites like RightPaw and national Poodle or Bernese Mountain Dog clubs can guide you toward reputable breeders. Always avoid pet stores or sellers who cannot provide health records or demonstrate ethical breeding standards.

If you love the Bernedoodle’s friendly personality, intelligence, and fluffy appearance, here are some other breeds and mixes that might also be a great match:

• Labradoodle – Energetic, affectionate, and great for families who enjoy an active lifestyle.
• Cavoodle – A smaller option with similar social and trainable traits. Great for apartment living or low-shedding needs.
• Groodle (or Goldendoodle) – Slightly larger and equally affectionate, Groodles share many temperament traits with Bernedoodles.
• Portuguese Water Dog – Loyal and highly trainable, they’re perfect for active owners who enjoy time outdoors.
• Standard Poodle – One of the parent breeds, Poodles are intelligent, elegant, and great for allergy-sensitive homes.

Each of these breeds brings its own personality and needs, but all share the Bernedoodle’s blend of affection, intelligence, and people-loving nature.

Whether you’re drawn to their goofy charm, low-shedding coats, or loving personality, Bernedoodles make wonderful companions for the right home. With consistent care, social interaction, and enrichment, your Bernedoodle will thrive as a joyful, loyal member of your family.

This article was written by Dr Jack Ayerbe