Affectionate, intelligent, and full of character, the Boston Terrier is a small breed with a big personality. Often called the “American Gentleman” due to its tuxedo-like markings and refined demeanour, the Boston Terrier is a popular companion pet in households across Australia and beyond.
Boston Terrier Top Breed Takeaways
Background & Breed History
The Boston Terrier is a true American breed, developed in the late 1800s in Boston, Massachusetts. Originally bred by crossing English Bulldogs with the now-extinct white English Terrier, the goal was to create a compact yet sturdy dog with a friendly disposition and a touch of spunk. Over time, selective breeding refined the Boston Terrier into the smaller, more sociable dog we know today. It was one of the first non-sporting breeds developed in the United States and became recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1893.
Temperament
Boston Terriers are friendly, affectionate, and known for their cheerful disposition. They are people-oriented dogs who thrive on companionship and are typically very good with children, other dogs, and even cats if socialised early. Their temperament combines liveliness with a gentle nature, making them adaptable to both active and more laid-back households.
They are also known for their sense of humour—many Boston owners can attest to their dog's clownish antics and expressive facial reactions. While they can be a little stubborn at times, their eagerness to please usually makes them easy to train with positive reinforcement.
Activity Level
While Boston Terriers are not as high-energy as some breeds, they are playful and do enjoy regular activity. Daily walks, interactive play, and mental stimulation help keep them happy and prevent boredom-related behaviours. Their compact size and moderate exercise needs make them well-suited to apartment living, as long as they get enough attention and physical activity.
Health and Lifespan
Boston Terriers are generally healthy dogs but, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) facial structure, they may experience breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather, and should be monitored closely during exercise. Other common health concerns include eye conditions such as cataracts and corneal ulcers, as well as patellar luxation and deafness.
With proper veterinary care, a balanced diet, and a loving home, Boston Terriers typically live between 11 to 15 years. Regular check-ups, a healthy lifestyle, and early detection of health issues are key to ensuring a long and happy life.
Physical Characteristics
Boston Terriers are small but muscular dogs, typically weighing between 5 to 11 kilograms and standing about 38 to 43 cm tall at the shoulder. Their most distinguishing feature is their smooth, tuxedo-like coat, which comes in black and white, brindle and white, or seal and white combinations. They have a short, square muzzle, large round eyes, and upright ears that give them an alert and expressive face.
Despite their compact size, Boston Terriers are well-proportioned and balanced in build. Their short tail—naturally straight or screw-shaped—is another characteristic trait. Their sleek coat requires minimal grooming, adding to their appeal as a low-maintenance companion.
How Regular Grooming Keeps Your Boston Terrier Clean and Comfortable
Grooming is not only about keeping your Boston Terrier looking tidy—it plays a crucial role in maintaining their overall health and well-being. While Boston Terriers are relatively low-maintenance compared to longer-haired breeds, regular grooming helps manage shedding, prevent infections, and allows you to monitor your dog for any early signs of health concerns.
Grooming Requirements
Boston Terriers have a short, sleek coat that sheds minimally and requires only light maintenance. A weekly brushing with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt will help remove loose hair, distribute natural oils, and keep their coat shiny. Regular grooming also offers an opportunity to check for skin abnormalities such as rashes, lumps, or signs of fleas.
Bathing
Thanks to their naturally clean coat, Boston Terriers typically only need a bath every 4 to 6 weeks, or when they get particularly dirty. Use a gentle, pH-balanced dog shampoo to avoid stripping their skin of natural oils. Be sure to rinse thoroughly, especially in skin folds, to prevent residue buildup that can lead to irritation or infection.
Skin Requirements
Boston Terriers can be prone to sensitive skin and are susceptible to allergies, both environmental and food-related. Their short coat and exposed skin mean any irritation or dryness is more easily noticed. Owners should monitor for redness, flaking, or itching and consult a vet if symptoms persist. Using hypoallergenic grooming products and ensuring your dog is on a well-balanced diet can support skin health.
Dental Care
Dental hygiene is essential for Boston Terriers, as they can be prone to tartar buildup and periodontal disease. Brushing your dog’s teeth several times a week with canine toothpaste can help prevent bad breath, gum disease, and tooth loss. Dental chews and routine veterinary dental checks should be part of their ongoing oral care routine.
Clean Ears
Their upright ears, while less prone to infections than floppy ears, still require regular cleaning. Check weekly for signs of wax buildup, redness, or odour—indicators of potential infection. Clean their ears gently using a vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton balls. Avoid using cotton swabs, which can push debris further into the ear canal.
Nail Trimming
Nail trimming is a key part of grooming that’s often overlooked. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort, affect gait, and even lead to injury. Trim your Boston Terrier’s nails every 3 to 4 weeks, or as needed, being cautious not to cut into the quick. If you're unsure or your dog is resistant, a groomer or vet nurse can assist with regular trims.
Shop our vet-recommended Grooming products
Dermcare Natural Shampoo

Dermcare Natural Shampoo is formulated for animals with sensitive skin or allergies, or those who bath frequently. Hypoallergenic, moisturising and emollient shampoo. Cleans without drying the coat. Collagen protein assists the repair of hair damaged by self-trauma.
Active ingredients: Coconut oil, glycerine, collagen protein.
PAW Gentle Ear Cleaner

PAW Gentle Ear Cleaner is a natural, gentle ear cleaner that effectively cleans your pet's ears without irritation.
Its effective formulation means you only need to use it once a week, making it more comfortable for your pet and easier for you. It contains:
- Purified hydrolysed oats for a mild, effective product for cleaning your cat or dog’s ears.
- No alcohol, harsh chemicals or acids commonly found in other cat or dog ear cleaners, so it’s more comfortable for your pet.
Gripsoft Deluxe Nail Clippers

Gripsoft products are easy to use and designed to give a professional finish. The soft, rubber-sheathed, non-slip ergonomic handle provides maximum comfort, grip and control.
Gripsoft Nail Clippers and Deluxe Nail Clippers aid in cutting short nails on small to medium dogs to maintain comfortable nail length. Both types include a cutting guard.
How Positive Training Helps Shape Well-Behaved Boston Terriers
Training a Boston Terrier can be a rewarding experience, thanks to their intelligence, affectionate nature, and eagerness to please. These dogs are known for their quick learning ability, making them responsive to training when approached with patience and consistency. However, their occasional stubborn streak means training should be engaging and reward-based to maintain their interest and enthusiasm.
Positive Reinforcement
Boston Terriers respond exceptionally well to positive reinforcement training methods. Rewarding good behaviour with treats, praise, or playtime helps reinforce desired actions and builds trust between you and your dog. Harsh corrections or punishment-based techniques can damage their confidence and make training more difficult, so it’s important to use encouragement and patience.
Use Treats and Incentives
High-value treats can be a powerful motivator for Boston Terriers, especially during the early stages of training or when teaching new commands. Choose healthy, bite-sized rewards that your dog finds particularly appealing. In addition to food incentives, verbal praise and toys can also be effective, especially if your Boston is play-driven.
Short, focused training sessions are ideal, typically no longer than 10 to 15 minutes. Frequent repetition and consistency in commands are key. Starting with basic commands such as “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it” lays the groundwork for good manners and more advanced skills.
Socialisation and House Training
Early socialisation is important for Boston Terriers to help them grow into well-mannered adults. Exposing them to a variety of people, animals, and environments during puppyhood builds confidence and reduces the risk of fear-based behaviours later on.
House training usually comes fairly easily to Boston Terriers, especially when crate training is used appropriately. Establishing a consistent routine and offering plenty of positive reinforcement when they eliminate in the right place will speed up the process.
Vet Tip
Keep training fun and consistent. Use the same commands, reward quickly, and stick to short 10-minute sessions to keep your Boston Terrier focused.
Which Health Issues Should Boston Terrier Pet Parents Watch For?
While Boston Terriers are generally healthy and robust little dogs, like all breeds, they are predisposed to certain health conditions. Being aware of these common issues can help you catch symptoms early and work with your veterinarian to keep your Boston feeling their best.
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Due to their short, flat faces, Boston Terriers are classified as brachycephalic dogs. This unique facial structure can contribute to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather or during vigorous exercise.
Symptoms may include:
- noisy breathing
- snoring
- laboured panting.
It’s important to avoid overheating and to limit intense activity in warmer climates. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to improve airflow.
Eye Conditions
Boston Terriers have large, prominent eyes, which unfortunately makes them more susceptible to a range of ocular issues. These can include corneal ulcers, cataracts, and dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca). You might notice signs such as excessive tearing, redness, cloudiness, or pawing at the eyes. Prompt veterinary attention is key to preventing long-term damage and discomfort.
Allergies and Skin Sensitivities
Skin allergies are fairly common in the breed and can be triggered by environmental factors, food, or fleas. Itchy skin, chronic ear infections, and paw licking are frequent signs. Managing allergies may involve diet changes, medicated shampoos, or long-term allergy management strategies under your vet’s guidance.
Patellar Luxation
This orthopedic issue occurs when the kneecap (patella) slips out of place, which can lead to limping or skipping during movement. While mild cases might not require intervention, more severe luxations may need corrective surgery. Keeping your Boston at a healthy weight and avoiding high-impact activity can help minimise strain on the joints.
Deafness
Some Boston Terriers, particularly those with a lot of white in their coat, may be born with congenital deafness in one or both ears. Deaf dogs can still lead full and happy lives with a few training adjustments. If deafness is suspected, your vet may recommend a BAER test (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response) for diagnosis.
Flatulence and Digestive Upset
Bostons are known for having sensitive stomachs and a tendency toward flatulence, often linked to diet. Feeding high-quality, easily digestible food and avoiding table scraps can help minimise digestive upset. If symptoms persist, it may be worth investigating food intolerances or sensitivities with your vet.
Play and Enrichment Activities to Keep Your Boston Terrier Engaged
Keeping your Boston Terrier active is vital for their physical health and mental well-being. Though small in size, Boston Terriers are lively and playful dogs that benefit from daily interaction, structured play, and regular exercise. A well-stimulated Boston is more content, better behaved, and less prone to boredom-related issues like chewing or excessive barking.
Daily Walks and Exploration
A daily walk is essential and should ideally last between 30 to 45 minutes, split into shorter outings if needed. Bostons enjoy exploring new scents and sights, so varying your walking route can help keep things interesting. Just be cautious during hot weather due to their brachycephalic anatomy, walks should be scheduled during cooler parts of the day.
Interactive Games and Fetch
Boston Terriers love interactive games, with fetch being a firm favourite. A lightweight ball or soft frisbee works well for their smaller mouths, and it provides a great outlet for their energy while reinforcing training cues like “drop it” or “stay.” Games like tug-of-war and hide-and-seek (with treats or toys) are also great for bonding and mental engagement.
Puzzle Toys and Enrichment
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical activity. Puzzle toys, snuffle mats, and treat-dispensing balls challenge their minds and help prevent boredom. Rotate toys regularly to keep them fresh and exciting. Teaching new tricks or commands is another excellent way to combine mental exercise with obedience training.
Playdates and Socialisation
Boston Terriers are typically sociable and enjoy the company of other dogs. Organised playdates or visits to a well-managed dog park can provide great opportunities for exercise and socialisation. Always supervise interactions to ensure play remains safe and friendly.
Indoor Activities
Rainy days don’t have to mean inactivity. Indoor games like “find the treat,” agility through household furniture, or training sessions using a clicker can keep your Boston engaged. Short bursts of play indoors can also help burn off excess energy, especially in young or energetic dogs.
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KONG Gyro Dog Toy

The Kong Gyro is sure to entertain with irresistible roll and flip action keeping dogs enticed and intrigued. With the centre spinning orb and static outer ring, this dynamic toy encourages dogs to push, paw and roll the Gyro, delightfully dispensing tasty treat rewards along the way. Ideal for independent play, stuff with snacks or kibble for added fun and extended playtime.
- Entertaining roll and flip action
- Dispenses food and treats
- Ideal for independent play
- Mentally stimulating treat dispenser
Savourlife Australian Chicken Training Treats

SavourLife’s Australian Training Treat Range are delicious, bite-size, meaty chunks; perfect for training and rewarding (and great as toy stuffers too!). Based on our popular Strips Range recipes we make them right here in Australia, from ingredients including real Australian meat, and they contain no artificial colour or flavours. Great to have on hand when you are walking, playing or having fun! We have done the hard work for you!
These tasty morsels are perfectly sized in little cubes to easily train and reward. No more cutting up meat or trying to break treats with your hands! Our Training Treats are high-value; that’s training speak for ‘your dog will do anything for the taste!’ Not only do dogs love them, they are healthy too! They are enriched with vitamins and minerals, plus we have added fish oil, packed with Omega 3&6, for a shiny and healthy coat. As an added bonus they are low in fat and salt.
KONG Signature Rope Dual Knot with Ball

Kong Signature Dual Knot Rope has a unique braid of cotton and fleece that provides an uncompromised stretchy delight that is gentler on a dog’s mouth. The durable material ensures that natural chewing behaviour is rewarded again and again with the added benefit of helping clean teeth. The two knots double the fun while making games of instinctual tugging even more engaging.
- Braided cotton and fleece rope for stretches of fun
- Double knots reward instinctual chewing
- Durable material for long-lasting tugging
Boston Terrier Behaviour Management to Prevent Anxiety and Destructive Habits
Boston Terriers are generally well-mannered and affectionate companions, but like any breed, they can develop behavioural issues—especially if their social, physical, or mental needs aren’t fully met. Early training and consistent routines can help avoid or manage most of these problems.
Separation Anxiety
Boston Terriers form strong bonds with their owners and don’t like being left alone for long periods. This can lead to separation anxiety, which may present as barking, destructive chewing, or house soiling. Gradual desensitisation to alone time, interactive toys, and calming routines can help ease anxiety.
Excessive Barking
While not known to be overly vocal, some Boston Terriers may bark excessively if they’re bored, anxious, or under-stimulated. Identifying the trigger—whether it's strangers, noises, or being left alone—is key to addressing the issue. Training commands like “quiet” and ensuring daily mental and physical stimulation can make a big difference.
Stubbornness
Boston Terriers are smart but can be a bit headstrong. This stubborn streak may surface during training or when they’re feeling particularly independent. Keeping training sessions short, fun, and reward-based helps maintain their focus and cooperation.
Overexcitement
Their playful nature can sometimes tip into overexcitement, especially around new people or pets. Jumping, nipping, or racing around the house can result. Teaching calm greetings, rewarding relaxed behaviour, and practising impulse control exercises (like “wait” or “sit”) are useful tools.
Territorial Behaviour
While typically friendly, some Boston Terriers may show possessiveness over toys, food, or their favourite person. Early socialisation and consistent boundaries are important to prevent guarding behaviours from becoming problematic.
Keep Your Boston Terrier Happy and Healthy with Balanced Nutrition
Feeding your Boston Terrier a balanced, high-quality diet is essential to support their energy levels, maintain a healthy weight, and reduce the risk of common breed-specific health concerns. From puppyhood to their senior years, understanding their unique nutritional needs ensures they thrive at every stage of life.
Puppy Nutrition
Boston Terrier puppies grow quickly in their first year and need a diet rich in protein, healthy fats, and essential nutrients to support healthy development. Choose a premium-quality puppy food formulated for small breeds, as these are designed with the right kibble size and nutrient balance for their smaller mouths and higher metabolism.
Puppies typically need to be fed three to four small meals a day. Be cautious not to overfeed, as excess weight during the growth phase can place unnecessary strain on developing joints and lead to long-term health issues.
Adult Dietary Needs
As adults, Boston Terriers do best on a well-balanced, small-breed adult dog food that supports their moderate activity level and maintains muscle tone without adding excess calories. Look for foods containing high-quality animal proteins, omega fatty acids for skin and coat health, and added vitamins and minerals.
Senior Nutrition
In their senior years (typically around 8 years and older), Boston Terriers may require a diet lower in calories but higher in joint-supporting ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin. Senior formulas are also often easier to digest and contain antioxidants to support aging immune systems. Regular weight monitoring and vet check-ups are important to adapt their diet as their needs change.
Special Considerations
Boston Terriers are known for having sensitive stomachs and can be prone to flatulence. Feeding a high-quality, easily digestible diet—free from unnecessary fillers or artificial additives—can help minimise gastrointestinal upset. Some dogs may benefit from grain-free or limited-ingredient diets if food sensitivities are suspected.
Hydration is also important, so always provide fresh water. Wet food can be included for variety or to increase moisture intake, but portion sizes should be adjusted to prevent overfeeding.
Portion Size
The average adult Boston Terrier (weighing 6 to 11 kg) typically requires between ½ to 1½ cups of dry dog food per day, split into two meals. The exact amount depends on your dog’s age, weight, activity level, and the calorie content of the food you’re feeding. Always refer to the feeding guide on the dog food packaging and adjust as needed with input from your veterinarian. Puppies may require slightly more frequent, smaller meals, while seniors may need fewer calories overall.
See our range of food and nutritional products
Dry Dog Food - Vet Approved Diets

Browse our extensive range of Dry Dog Food today and find food your puppy or adult dog is guaranteed to love. We stock a wide range of leading brands including Royal Canin, Advance, Hill's, Eukanuba, and more. Our Puppy Food range is perfect for puppies of any size, and we also offer a wide range of Prescription Diets for your dog, to help with Weight Management, Skin & Food Sensitivities, Mobility Issues, Sensitive Stomachs and more. Browse our range today on Vets Love Pets.
Wet Dog Food - Vet Approved

Enjoy our wide range of the best wet dog food in Australia for your adult, Puppy or senior dog, available in cans and pouches. We stock a wide range of leading brands including Royal Canin, Advance, Hill's and more. We also offer a wide range of prescription wet food diets for your dog, to help with Weight Management, Skin & Food Sensitivities, Gastrointestinal Health and more. Browse our range today on Vets Love Pets.
Dry Dog Food for Puppies - Nutritionally Balanced

Discover the perfect start for your puppy with our vet-approved Dry Dog Food for Puppies. Tailored for the unique needs of growing dogs, these diets promote healthy development. Browse our range of the best puppy food below on Vets Love Pets.
How to Choose an Ethical Breeder or Adopt a Boston Terrier Responsibly
Bringing a Boston Terrier into your home is a long-term commitment, so it’s important to take the time to choose a healthy, well-bred puppy or consider adopting an adult dog through a reputable rescue. Ensuring your new companion comes from a responsible source sets the foundation for a healthy and happy life together.
Choosing a Reputable Breeder
If you're buying a puppy, always seek out a registered breeder with a strong reputation for ethical practices and responsible breeding. A good breeder will prioritise health and temperament, perform relevant health screenings (particularly for brachycephalic traits and genetic conditions), and be open about any known issues in their breeding lines. They should also raise puppies in a clean, well-socialised environment and be happy to answer your questions.
Avoid purchasing from pet stores or online sellers who can’t provide background on the dog’s health or breeding environment. Meeting the puppy’s parents, reviewing vet records, and seeing where the pups are raised can give you a clearer picture of what to expect.
Rescue and Adoption
Adoption is another wonderful option. Many Boston Terriers, including puppies and older dogs, are looking for loving homes through breed-specific rescues and animal shelters. These organisations often assess behaviour and health, and can help match you with a dog that fits your lifestyle.
Adopting a Boston Terrier can be especially rewarding, as you’re giving a second chance to a dog in need. Be sure to ask the rescue about the dog’s history, temperament, and any ongoing medical needs so you can be prepared from day one.
Questions to Ask
Before committing, ask yourself the following:
- Am I prepared for the health and grooming needs of a Boston Terrier?
- Can I provide daily exercise, training, and companionship?
- Am I ready for a long-term commitment of up to 15 years?
Taking the time to choose the right Boston Terrier ensures a smoother transition and a stronger bond between you and your new best friend.
Boston Terrier FAQs
1. Are Boston Terriers good dogs for first-time owners?
Yes, Boston Terriers are often recommended for first-time dog owners due to their manageable size, affectionate nature, and relatively easy training. They’re people-focused and thrive in homes that can provide companionship, basic exercise, and consistent routines.
2. Do Boston Terriers drool or snore a lot?
Boston Terriers are not heavy droolers, but they can be frequent snorers. Their short snouts and brachycephalic facial structure can lead to noisy breathing, especially during sleep. It’s usually harmless, but loud snoring or breathing trouble may require a vet check.
3. How well do Boston Terriers travel?
With proper preparation, Boston Terriers generally make great travel companions. Their small size makes them easy to transport, and their social nature means they often enjoy being included in family outings. Just be mindful of their sensitivity to heat and avoid long trips in hot conditions.
4. Are Boston Terriers prone to weight gain?
Yes, Boston Terriers can gain weight easily if overfed or under-exercised. Because they’re small dogs, even a little extra weight can put strain on their joints and breathing. Stick to measured portions, limit treats, and maintain daily activity to keep them in healthy shape.
5. Can Boston Terriers be left alone during the day?
Boston Terriers prefer company and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long hours. If you work full-time, consider a midday visit from a pet sitter, enrichment toys, or a gradual alone-time training routine. They do best in homes where they aren’t left solo all day, every day.
Low-Shedding, Family-Friendly Breeds That Are Similar to Boston Terriers
Love the Boston Terrier’s affectionate personality, compact size, and velvety ears? Here are other breeds with similar charm, energy, and people-pleasing tendencies that might also steal your heart:
- French Bulldog – Compact, affectionate, and great for apartment living. Slightly calmer than Bostons.
- Pug – Playful and lovable with a similar clownish charm and brachycephalic needs.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel – Gentle, sociable, and great with families. A fluffier alternative to Bostons.
- Miniature Bull Terrier – Muscular, quirky, and bold. Needs firm training and lots of interaction.
- Small Staffordshire Bull Terrier – Loyal, people-loving, and energetic. Ideal for active homes.
Conclusion
Boston Terriers are cheerful, intelligent, and affectionate companions who fit beautifully into a wide range of lifestyles. Their manageable size, low grooming needs, and engaging personalities make them ideal for both city living and family homes. With the right care, socialisation, and a commitment to meeting their health and emotional needs, Boston Terriers reward their owners with unwavering loyalty, endless laughter, and years of devoted companionship. Whether you adopt or buy from a reputable breeder, choosing a Boston Terrier means welcoming a lifelong friend into your heart and home.









