How to Train a Pomeranian: Behaviour Tips Backed by Experts

Pomeranians are small in size but big in opinion. They thrive on interaction and often form deep bonds with their humans, following them from room to room and barking if left out of the loop. Their people-first mindset is one of their greatest strengths, but it can also lead to challenges.

Because they are so alert and reactive, Poms often bark at sounds, strangers, or even birds outside the window. Without early training and clear expectations, this behaviour can quickly become a habit. Many Pomeranians also dislike being left alone and can become anxious or overly vocal when isolated.

What they need most is consistency, structure, and mental stimulation. A thoughtful training approach helps channel their energy into behaviours that work for the household, not against it. With the right support, they can be confident, polite, and a joy to have around.

Pomeranians are often extremely bonded to their humans. If not taught how to cope alone, they may bark, whine, or pace when left at home.

To build comfort with alone time:

• Begin with very short departures and build up slowly
• Use puzzle toys or long-lasting chews to create positive associations
• Keep greetings and goodbyes low-key to avoid emotional spikes

Many Poms see it as their job to comment on everything. Sounds, movement, and unfamiliar visitors are all fair game for their vocal feedback.

To encourage quieter habits:

• Teach a quiet cue by rewarding calm moments
• Block access to overstimulating views like street-facing windows
• Redirect their attention before barking escalates

Despite their size, Poms can be quite energetic at the door. Jumping, spinning, or barking often becomes part of the hello routine.

To guide calmer introductions:

• Ask for a sit before opening the door
• Reward calm behaviour with attention or treats
• Avoid engaging with the dog until they settle

Poms are known for trying to get what they want on their terms. If allowed, they may bark for food, whine to be picked up, or demand play on cue.

To support better manners:

• Reinforce polite behaviours like waiting or sitting
• Be consistent with boundaries and routines
• Use rewards for good choices, not just quiet moments

Those early weeks are critical in shaping your Pomeranian’s future confidence and manners. Between 8 and 16 weeks, your puppy is especially receptive to new experiences, so take advantage of this golden window.

Start with gentle, positive reinforcement from the beginning. Pomeranians are bright but can be sensitive. Avoid harsh corrections and keep learning fun and encouraging.

Foundational goals to begin with:

• Crate training creates a safe, quiet place for naps and downtime. It also supports toilet training and helps reduce anxiety.
• Toilet training works best with a predictable routine. Take them outside frequently and celebrate outdoor successes right away.
• Bite inhibition is shaped through calm play. If those needle-sharp puppy teeth get too rough, stop the game to help them learn boundaries.
• Socialisation should include gentle handling, calm visitors, exposure to common sounds, and meeting friendly dogs of all sizes.

Further reading: The Vet’s Puppy Guide: Facts, Care, and Training Tips

Once your Pom understands basic manners, it’s time to expand their skillset with cues that support their safety and your peace of mind.

Key areas to focus on:

• Sit, stay, and recall: Use clear words and small, tasty rewards. Practice in different places so they learn consistency across settings, walking with treats and regular check-ins.
• Polite greetings: Because Pomeranians are naturally curious and bold, they can rush into greetings. Practising a sit helps create calmer interactions.
• Leash walking: Even tiny dogs benefit from polite leash skills. Encourage loose-lead 

Pomeranians typically have short bursts of focus, so keep training sessions playful and brief. Spreading practice throughout the day often works best.

Don’t forget about mental stimulation. Puzzle feeders, scent games, and basic trick training give your Pomeranian a sense of purpose and help prevent boredom-based mischief.

If you’re welcoming an adult Pomeranian into your life, or simply looking to refine their manners, it’s never too late to train. Many adult Poms enjoy the mental stimulation and respond well to structured, focused attention.

Start by observing their current habits. Reinforce the behaviours you want to keep, and gradually replace unwanted ones with clearer, more rewarding alternatives. Older Pomeranians may be a little set in their ways, but consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement go a long way.

Training can also strengthen your bond. Short sessions built into your daily routine help keep your Pomeranian mentally sharp while deepening your connection.

Tips for adult training:

• Use calm, clear cues and reward consistently
• Keep sessions short and engaging, with plenty of breaks
• Avoid harsh corrections and focus on redirection and praise

When should I start training my Pomeranian?

As early as 8 weeks. Start with name recognition, toilet training, and socialisation. Early experiences shape long-term behaviour.

Do Pomeranians need a different approach to training than other breeds?

Yes. They are clever and expressive, but also sensitive. Harsh methods or inconsistent expectations can easily backfire.

Why does my Pom bark so much, even when nothing’s happening?

They’re alert by nature and often reactive to sounds or movement. Teaching a “quiet” cue and managing their environment can help reduce excessive barking.

How much exercise does a Pomeranian really need?

Despite their small size, they need regular walks and mental stimulation every day. Aim for at least 30 minutes of activity plus puzzle play or training games.

Can Pomeranians be crate trained?

Absolutely. When introduced properly, crates provide a safe, calm space. Always pair the crate with positive experiences like treats and quiet rest.

Pomeranians are confident, intelligent, and endlessly entertaining. With the right training approach, they can become well-mannered companions who shine both at home and in the outside world.

Whether you’re shaping a new puppy or guiding an older dog through fresh routines, training is about more than just commands. It’s a way to build trust, reduce stress, and make life smoother for both of you.

Take things step by step, stay consistent, and celebrate the wins along the way. With calm guidance and thoughtful structure, your Pomeranian will not only listen better but feel more secure, settled, and happy in your care.

This article was written by Dr Carly Brownlow