Dog Arthritis Treatment: Vet Tips for Pain Relief and Comfort

Seeing your dog slow down can be difficult for any pet owner. It's easy to chalk it up to "just getting older," but in many cases, arthritis is quietly taking a toll.

Dogs can lose mobility for many reasons, including arthritis, hip dysplasia, neurological disorders, injury, and breed-specific conditions. But arthritis in dogs remains one of the most common culprits in senior dogs. Thankfully, it's also one we can manage with the right care.

Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes inflammation, pain, and reduced mobility in dogs. It occurs when cartilage (the smooth tissue cushioning joints) begins to break down, leading to friction and discomfort during movement.

In Australia, osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent condition among dogs. A study conducted by the University of Sydney found that approximately 20% of dogs over one year of age are affected by OA, with the prevalence increasing significantly in older dogs (source).

OA can be chronic (developing gradually over time) or acute (triggered by injury or a sudden inflammatory response). While it's more common in older dogs, arthritis isn’t exclusive to seniors. Early intervention, even before visible signs appear, can help slow the progression and improve long-term quality of life.

Sometimes it starts small. Maybe your dog doesn’t jump on the couch like they used to, or they seem a bit stiff in the mornings. Here’s a table to help you decode what your dog’s symptoms:

If your dog hesitates at stairs, avoids walks, or licks at their joints, these might not be ‘just age’. They could be signs of arthritis, and you’re not alone in trying to manage it.

Knowing when and how to act can make all the difference. Studies confirm that pet owner observations are often key to early diagnosis of arthritis.

Dogs may also show behavioral changes, like withdrawal or increased irritability, when they’re in chronic pain. If your dog has become less social or unusually clingy, that’s worth noting too.

There are lots of ways to treat arthritis, and the best approach is often a combination of gentle movement, targeted medication, and ongoing support through diet and supplements.

Specially formulated veterinary diets for dog mobility from brands like Hill's and Royal Canin offer daily nutritional support. These foods are designed to support joint health, manage weight, and maintain muscle mass in aging dogs.

Here are three vet-recommended options to consider:

• Hill's Prescription Diet Metabolic Weight + j/d Mobility Care Adult Dog Dry Food: Designed for dogs needing both weight control and joint support.
• Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Mobility C2P+ Adult Dry Dog Food: Features turmeric extract and hydrolysed collagen for joint support.
• Advance Mobility Chicken with Rice (Medium Breed): Australian-made formula targeting joint care with breed-specific balance.

Key dietary components to look for:

• Omega-3 fatty acids: Helps reduce inflammation and help promote healthy skin and coat.
• Antioxidants: Helps support immune function and cellular health.
• Controlled calories and high-quality protein: Helps maintain a healthy weight and preserve muscle.

Feeding your dog a vet-recommended diet tailored for mobility can have a measurable impact on their comfort and activity levels. Always follow feeding guidelines and consider regular weigh-ins to avoid excess weight that can put strain on joints.

Joint and mobility supplements for dogs are a daily support option that can complement veterinary treatments or act as preventive care. Here are three top-rated, vet-recommended products from leading brands like 4CYTE and Glyde to consider:

• 4CYTE Canine Joint Supplements for Dogs: A premium joint support granule with Epiitalis®, backed by research and recommended for active or recovering dogs.
• 4CYTE Epiitalis Forte Gel for Dogs: An easy-to-administer oral gel version of Epiitalis®, great for fussy eaters or dogs on complex regimens.
• Glyde Mobility Chews for Dogs: Soft, heart-shaped chews packed with green-lipped mussel, glucosamine, and chondroitin for comprehensive joint care.
• Rose-Hip Vital Canine: A natural joint supplement made from 100% rosehip powder, providing powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory support to help reduce stiffness and maintain mobility, especially in large or ageing dogs.

Many pet parents are turning to joint supplements not just for relief, but as part of a proactive approach to long-term mobility support. One clinical study showed that 91% of dogs given green-lipped mussel supplements improved over 112 days.

Prevention also includes keeping your dog lean, avoiding slippery surfaces, and sticking to moderate, regular exercise. Think low-impact movement like leash walks and swimming, especially for dogs already diagnosed with OA.

There are a range of treatment options available for managing arthritis in dogs, and the right plan often depends on your dog’s age, lifestyle, and how advanced the condition is. 

Some dogs may benefit from anti-inflammatory medications like NSAIDs, while others may be better suited to newer therapies like monoclonal antibodies or joint-protective injections.

Other supportive options might include physical therapy, acupuncture, weight management strategies, and targeted diets. Your vet will consider your dog’s full history, symptoms, and comfort level to tailor a plan that balances immediate relief with long-term joint support.

“Combining different types of treatments—like medications, lifestyle changes, and rehab—often works best to manage arthritis in dogs.” — Dr. Denis J. Marcellin-Little, DEDV, DACVS, DACVSMR

Raised dog food bowls, orthopaedic dog beds, and ramps can make a big difference for dogs with arthritis and mobility issues. Here's a full checklist of modifications to try:

• Orthopaedic bed in a warm, quiet space
• Anti-slip mats in hallways
• Portable pet stairs for couches and beds
• Elevated feeding stations
• Heated pads for cold-sensitive joints
• Baby gates to prevent stair use
• Rear-lift harness for dogs with hind-leg weakness

Also consider mental enrichment to keep your senior dog sharp and satisfied. Enrichment toys like puzzle feeders, scent work, and gentle training sessions can help maintain their spirit.

If you're seeing recurring symptoms like limping, stiffness, or changes in posture, it's time to check in with your vet. Don’t wait for the signs to escalate. Early diagnosis can lead to better outcomes and more comfort for your dog.

Here’s what you can do to prepare:

• Document symptoms: Note when they occur (e.g., morning stiffness, post-walk limping).
• Record a video: Show your dog walking, sitting, or struggling with stairs.
• Use descriptive language: For example, "My dog avoids stairs, limps after naps, and whines when I touch her hips. It’s been happening for about two weeks."

This kind of detail helps your vet identify patterns and plan the best course of action.

Can arthritis in dogs be cured?

No, but it can be managed. With the right treatment plan, dogs with arthritis can enjoy a good quality of life for many years.

Are certain breeds more prone to arthritis?

Yes. Large breeds like Labradors, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers are more at risk due to their size and joint stress.

What age do dogs typically show signs of arthritis?

Signs often begin in middle age (5–7 years), especially in predisposed breeds, but arthritis can occur earlier after injury or in active dogs.

Is exercise good or bad for arthritic dogs?

Gentle, consistent movement is beneficial. Avoid high-impact activities like fetch or jumping, and aim for controlled walks and rehab.

What’s the difference between supplements and medications?

Supplements support joint health and slow progression. Medications like NSAIDs relieve pain and inflammation more quickly.

Can weather affect arthritis symptoms?

Yes—cold or damp weather can make joints stiffer and more painful. Keep your dog warm and dry, and consider heated beds or jackets.

Is surgery ever necessary?

In severe cases, especially with concurrent injuries or dysplasia, surgery like joint replacement or arthroscopy may be considered. Your vet can advise on when this might be appropriate.

Supporting a dog with arthritis can feel overwhelming at times, but the steps you take day to day, like adjusting their routine, fine-tuning their diet, or simply making their space more comfortable, can go a long way.

A holistic approach doesn’t mean doing everything at once. Respond to what your dog needs, when they need it. Maybe it’s time for a new food, a joint supplement, or just a bit more rest: you’re in the best position to notice those shifts. 

Your vet can help guide those decisions, offering options and reassurance along the way.

Ready to take the next step? Explore our full range of vet-recommended arthritis products and get guidance tailored to your dog's needs.

This article was written by Dr Jack Ayerbe