Ragdoll cats are known for their calm, affectionate nature, making them perfect companions for families and individuals. They are gentle, enjoy human interaction, and are famous for going limp when held, hence their name.
The Ragdoll cat breed was developed in the 1960s by Californian breeder Ann Baker to emphasise its relaxed temperament and loving personality. With striking blue eyes, soft coats, and distinct point colouration, the Ragdoll's size ranges from medium to large, with males weighing between 5 and 10 kilograms and females 3 to 6 kilograms.
To keep them healthy, they need a high-protein diet, regular grooming, and routine vet visits to prevent common issues like obesity and urinary tract problems. Despite their laid-back nature, they are intelligent and playful and can be trained to do tricks or walk on a leash.
Ragdoll Top Breed Takeaways
Temperament
The Ragdoll's personality is calm, affectionate, and adaptable, making it ideal for various households. Its gentle nature suits families with children, singles, and older adults, as it is patient and enjoys being held. Ragdolls thrive in indoor environments, perfect for apartments or quieter homes. They form strong bonds with their owners, seeking regular attention and companionship.
Activity Level
Ragdolls are calm and don’t require intense daily exercise but benefit from gentle play and mental stimulation. Suitable activities include interactive toys, feather wands, puzzle feeders, and climbing trees. They also enjoy chasing laser pointers or playing with soft balls, which helps keep them happy and healthy.
Health
Due to their large size, Ragdolls are prone to weight issues, bladder stones, renal failure, and heart disease. Monitoring their food intake, encouraging regular play, and scheduling routine vet check-ups can help prevent these conditions. Early warning signs, such as changes in appetite, weight, or behaviour, should be addressed promptly to maintain their overall health.
How Long Does a Ragdoll Live For?
The average healthy Ragdoll lifespan is between 12 and 18 years, though this can vary based on health and lifestyle factors. Proper care, including a balanced diet, regular vet check-ups, and routine exercise, can help extend their lifespan. Monitoring for early signs of illness and maintaining a stress-free environment also contribute to their long-term well-being.
Appearance
Adult Ragdoll cats can weigh up to almost 10 kilograms and be as long as 100 cm. Despite being relatively large, they are gentle and calm. Ragdolls also have varied coat patterns in colouring and spots that get darker as they age. Ragdolls are typically known for the following:
- Colourpoint - A lighter body with darker colouring on the face, ears, legs, and tail.
- Mitted - White paws and chest, sometimes with a white blaze on the face.
- Bi-colour - A predominantly white body with larger coloured areas on the face, ears, legs, and tail.
These diverse coat patterns, large size, and gentle temperament make Ragdoll cats a popular choice for families and individuals seeking a loving and laid-back feline companion.
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For a glimpse into the daily personality of a Ragdoll, hear from Avril, who parents Mischka and Aisha — a happy Vets Love Pets customer duo.
"My Ragdolls, Mischka and Aisha, always like sitting on the end of my recliner at bed time. Mischka loves to come up on my bed and I have to peel the doona back so she can flop up against me for snuggles. In the morning, they do zoomies through the house, jumping up walls and doors just madness for around 6 minutes first thing."
— Avril (Mishka and Aisha), proud Vets Love Pets Customers
How Regular Grooming Keeps Your Ragdoll Clean and Comfortable
Grooming your Ragdoll cat is essential for keeping it healthy and looking its best. Known for their silky, semi-long fur, Ragdolls are surprisingly low-maintenance compared to other long-haired breeds. Their coats are less prone to matting, making grooming relatively easy with regular care.
While Ragdolls do shed, especially during seasonal changes, consistent brushing helps manage loose hair and keeps their coat smooth and tangle-free. With a gentle approach and the right tools, grooming can be a relaxing bonding experience for you and your feline friend.
Recommended Grooming Products
Unlike shorthair breeds that are low-maintenance, finding the right products for your Ragdoll can be difficult, but we recommend investing in good-quality claw clippers, an appropriate brush, and shampoo that is best for your cat’s skin and fur. With the long-haired breeds ragdoll cats are, they need constant grooming with the best-quality tools that improve their coat.
If you’re having trouble keeping up with the grooming needs of your Ragdoll, don’t hesitate to contact a professional.
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Browse Our Vet-Recommended Grooming Products
Gripsoft Cat Soft Slicker Brush
Gripsoft products are easy to use and designed to give a professional finish. The soft, rubber-sheathed, non-slip ergonomic handle provides maximum comfort, grip and control.
Cat Soft Slicker Brush: Use on the undercoat of cats and kittens to remove dead and shedding hair. Designed to suit pets with sensitive skin or fine silky coats. Regular brushing helps prevent matting. Part the hair and brush outwards, section by section.
Gripsoft Cat Nail Clipper
Gripsoft products are easy to use and designed to give a professional finish. The soft, rubber-sheathed, non-slip ergonomic handle provides maximum comfort, grip and control.
Gripsoft Cat Nail Clipper are perfect for maintaining nails at a comfortable length. Quick and easy to use. Reduces the risk of hurting the animal.
Gripsoft Cat Comb
Gripsoft products are easy to use and designed to give a professional finish. The soft, rubber-sheathed, non-slip ergonomic handle provides maximum comfort, grip and control.
The Gripsoft Cat Comb is an easy to use comb, designed to suit either medium or long-haired cats. Prevents matting and hairball formation. Creates a tangle-free coat.
Ragdoll Behaviour Management for Outdoor Risks & Mischief
Ragdoll cats are known for their calm and gentle temperament, but even these laid-back felines occasionally exhibit unwanted behaviours. While such instances aren’t familiar, it is helpful to learn how to address them when they arise. We’ve compiled our top tips to guide you through managing these Ragdoll characteristics with care and understanding.
Aggressiveness During Play
Ragdoll cats can sometimes get carried away during playtime, leading to unintentional scratches or rough behaviour. It’s all part of the fun for them, but it’s important to set clear boundaries. Use interactive toys to redirect their energy away from your hands and encourage positive play habits. Consistent redirection helps your Ragdoll understand what’s acceptable while keeping playtime safe and enjoyable for both of you.
Lack of “Street Smarts”
Being curious cats, Ragdolls may be curious about the outdoors, but they aren’t well-equipped to handle its potential dangers. Their trusting and laid-back nature makes them more vulnerable outside. For safety’s sake, keep your Ragdoll pet indoors. If you’d like to offer them fresh air, supervised walks with a harness or time in a secure outdoor enclosure can satisfy their curiosity while ensuring their safety.
Playful Mischief
These cats are known for their cheeky, playful nature. Ragdolls make a mess by knocking things over while seeking entertainment. To keep their playtime safe, keep fragile items, liquids, and chemicals out of reach, especially when unsupervised.
Managing these behaviours starts with basic training and creating a calm environment. Pheromone diffusers, like Feliway, can help reduce overstimulation and promote relaxation. For adventurous Ragdolls, supervised outdoor time, whether on a harness or in a secure enclosure—can fulfil their curiosity while ensuring their safety.
“Ragdolls are a delightful breed. Relaxed and friendly, they are great companions for people of all ages. What sets them apart from other cats is their tendency to go limp when held or cuddled, which is a unique and endearing trait. Parents should provide them with regular veterinary checkups, a nutritious diet, and plenty of mental and physical stimulation to ensure their overall well-being."
How Positive Training Helps Shape Well-Behaved Ragdolls
Training your Ragdoll cat can be a rewarding experience, especially when you start early—ideally during kittenhood. When you choose to train a ragdoll kitten this early, it can help improve their temperament and behaviour as they grow.
These gentle, intelligent cats respond well to positive reinforcement and patience. Whether you’re teaching basic commands or encouraging good behaviour, we’re here to share practical tips to help you make the most of your Ragdoll’s playful and affectionate nature.
1. Reward with Positive Reinforcement
Use your Ragdoll’s favourite treats to encourage desired behaviours. Over time, they will associate these actions with rewards, making the training more effective and enjoyable.
2. Make Training Fun with Toys
Incorporate lots of playtime into training sessions. Using your Ragdoll’s favourite toys can stimulate and help them learn commands more quickly. It’s important to start this while they’re a kitten so they naturally learn and integrate healthy habits.
3. Reinforce Behaviour with Clickers or Sounds
Use a clicker or specific sound consistently when your cat performs the desired behaviour. This helps your Ragdoll connect the sound with positive actions, encouraging good habits.
4. Create a Calming Environment with Pheromones
Feline-specific pheromones, like Feliway, can promote a calm atmosphere, making training sessions more productive and stress-free.
Remember, the key to training a Ragdoll is to keep the experience positive and filled with love. Just like training a dog, it takes patience, affection, and consistency to nurture their gentle nature and build a stronger bond.
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Greenies Dental Cat Treat Catnip Flavour Tub 277g
Greenies Feline Dental Treats have been developed by a team of expert veterinarians, nutritionists, and scientists to help keep cats teeth clean.
For over a decade we have been dedicated to creating treats with proven health benefits. Utilising the most advanced science and understanding of pets' needs. We're in this business because we care about pets. We designed Feline Greenies Dental Treats to deliver essential oral care benefits and a taste your cat will love. Irresistibly tasty, incredibly powerful. Our specially formulated crunchy texture is designed to reduce tartar buildup by enabling your cat's teeth to sink deeply into the treat. Feed daily for your cat to experience the amazing effect of Clean Teeth, Fresh Breath, and Delicious Flavour.
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Indoor Hunting Feeder Doc and Phoebe
The Indoor Hunting Feeder is a complete bowl replacement for one cat. Hunt, catch and play with multiple small meals a day.
Decrease anxiety, end early wake up calls from a hungry cat and correct your litterbox woes with three easy and fun feeders a day. Give your cat the best science has to offer with a feeder designed for their natural instincts.
Each Doc & Phoebe's Indoor Hunting Feeder includes:
- 1 Trainer complete with multiple dispensing holes
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- 1 scoop to portion kibble into the feeders
At Doc & Phoebe's, we listen to science, nature and especially our cats. The Indoor Hunting Feeder was developed by Dr Liz Bales and is the fun and easy way to keep your cat happy. 100% Veterinarian researched and recommended to help alleviate anxiety and destructive behaviour and prevent litter box issues.
This is a fantastic way to entertain your cat and satisfy their hunting instincts.
The academic veterinary community and feline behavioural community have been studying and writing about Feline Environmental Enrichment and the importance of hunting for cat’s physical and mental health for decades.
Feliway Anti-Anxiety Diffuser Complete
Feliway® offers cat owners a drug and surgery free alternative for treating stress-related behavioural problems that can otherwise become a costly and emotionally draining issue for owners and their pets. Using a similar principle to air freshener and insect repellent type diffusers, Feliway disperses a synthetic analogue of feline facial pheromones, which scientific trials have proven as an effective control for a range of behaviour disorders displayed by cats, such as urine spraying.
When plugged into the cat’s environment, the Feliway Diffuser disperses the calming pheromones for up to four weeks. As pheromones are species specific, Feliway is not harmful to humans or other animals. Feliway is natural, safe and simple to use. A consultation with a vet is recommended to ascertain the severity and causes for behavioural problems exhibited.
Separate Feliway liquid refills are available.
Perfect Exercises to Do With Your Cat
Ragdolls don’t often need extensive exercise daily, but it is wise to do some physical activity in their daily routine. They typically stay indoors while occasionally exploring outside. Integrating at least 10 to 20 minutes of playful exercise into your cat’s routine can lower the risk of health conditions such as obesity.
Frequent Play Sessions
Regular play is key to keeping your Ragdoll healthy and engaged. Short, frequent play sessions throughout the day suit their playful yet relaxed nature, offering exercise without overwhelming them. Interactive toys like feather wands or laser pointers can make playtime enjoyable and mentally stimulating for you and your cat while allowing plenty of time for their cherished naps.
Creative Activities
Keeping your Ragdoll mentally and physically stimulated is both fun and rewarding. Add variety to their routine with homemade obstacle courses, treat scavenger hunts, and interactive toys. Scratching posts and climbing trees also encourage natural behaviours while providing a safe outlet for their energy. These engaging activities prevent boredom and strengthen your bond through play.
Monitored Walks
Ragdolls are intelligent and can be trained to walk on a leash, offering a safe way to explore the outdoors while satisfying their curiosity. Supervised walks provide mental stimulation and a change of scenery, helping keep your cat engaged. Alternatively, outdoor cat enclosures offer a secure space for your Ragdoll to enjoy fresh air, bask in the sun, and explore safely without free-roaming risks.
Vet Tip
Playtime and exercise should be fun and fulfilling for your Ragdoll cat. It helps strengthen your bond, while stimulating their senses.
Which Health Issues Should Ragdoll Pet Parents Watch For?
Ragdoll cats are prone to specific health issues that owners should monitor. Awareness of common conditions and early signs can help minimise their impact. Here are some of the common health issues among the Ragdoll cat breed.
Bladder Stones
Your Ragdoll cat can be prone to bladder stones, making it feel pain and uncomfortable when going to the bathroom. Signs that your cat is experiencing bladder stones include blood within the urine, your cat vocalising pain or having trouble in the litter box.
To prevent your Ragdoll from getting bladder stones, work through them, provide fresh water daily, and eat a veterinary-approved diet. Be sure to take them to regular vet appointments.
Heart Conditions
Feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic heart condition that Ragdoll cats are prone to developing. It occurs when the heart’s walls thicken, making it harder to function properly. While HCM is most common in older male Ragdolls, it can also affect younger cats.
Some cats may show no symptoms, but early signs include low energy, laboured breathing, and heart murmurs. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help detect HCM early, for total management of the condition and improving your cat’s quality of life.
Obesity
Many Ragdoll cats are susceptible to weight gain, potentially leading to diabetes. This can be combated through the regulation of food and treats and the integration of daily physical activity. You can utilise puzzle treats and feeding bowls to control how much your Ragdoll eats and how fast they consume.
Gum Disease
Ragdoll cats are also susceptible to gum disease, so be sure to get your furry friend regularly examined, as this may be a more serious issue. To decrease the likelihood of severe gum disease, check your cat for gum disease and regularly brush their teeth. Regular dental scale and polish treatments may be necessary.
Keep Your Ragdoll Happy and Healthy with Balanced Nutrition
A balanced diet is key to keeping your Ragdoll healthy and happy. As large breeds, Ragdolls need enough nutrients to support their size and energy while avoiding overfeeding to prevent weight gain. This guide will help you provide the proper nourishment to keep your feline friend thriving.
Ensure Nutritional Balance
A balanced diet is essential for keeping your Ragdoll healthy and energetic. To meet their nutritional needs, aim for meals with at least 50% animal protein from high-quality sources like chicken, turkey, or fish.
In addition to protein, choose foods rich in essential vitamins and minerals to support overall well-being. Choosing foods with quality ingredients helps maintain a healthy weight, a shiny coat, and strong muscles.
Limit the Carbs
Ragdolls are prone to weight gain, so limiting carbohydrates in their diet is important. Excess carbs can lead to obesity and other health issues. Instead, focus on high-protein, moisture-rich foods that support muscle health, promote hydration, and help manage weight. Prioritising nutrient-dense, protein-based meals keeps your Ragdoll healthy, active, and thriving.
Balance the Wet and Dry Foods
Feeding your Ragdoll a mix of wet and dry food helps support their digestive, dental, and nutritional needs. Dry food aids dental health by reducing plaque and tartar buildup, while wet food provides hydration and promotes urinary tract health. Balancing both ensures your Ragdoll enjoys a varied, nourishing diet that promotes overall well-being.
Control Portion Sizes
Domestic animals have unique dietary needs based on age, activity level, and overall health. Monitoring cat food portion sizes is vital to prevent overfeeding and maintain a healthy weight. Consult your veterinarian to create a tailored nutrition plan that ensures your Ragdoll gets the right balance of nutrients for long-term good health.
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How to Choose an Ethical Breeder or Adopt a Ragdoll Responsibly
Choosing a Ragdoll should feel transparent and welfare-first. Whether you go shelter-first or spring for a pedigree kitten, start by understanding the Ragdoll’s needs: gentle temperament, indoor life, regular grooming, and robust heart health.
Buying from a breeder? Stick with those who obsess over health, temperament and early socialisation.
Health screening: Ethical Ragdoll breeders DNA-test both parents for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and polycystic kidney disease (PKD), plus run routine heart ultrasounds.
Lifetime backup: A breeder who disappears after the sale isn’t ethical. Look for a written health guarantee and “return to breeder” clause.
Look for breeders who provide health documentation, are happy to answer questions, and care where their kittens go. Avoid pet shops or online listings where breeding practices and health history are vague or questionable.
Questions to ask a breeder:
Have both parents been DNA-clear for HCM and PKD, and can I see the certificates?
Are vaccinations, microchipping, and desexing included before pickup?
What post-purchase support do you offer if things get hairy?
Laid-Back, People-Loving Breeds That Are Similar to Ragdolls
Love the Ragdoll’s melt-in-your-arms vibe, striking blue eyes, and couch-companion energy? Check out these breeds:
Ragamuffin – Basically the Ragdoll’s cuddle-obsessed cousin: same silky coat, even more colours.
Birman – Slightly smaller, same blue eyes and white “gloves,” plus a chatty streak.
Himalayan (Persian × Siamese) – Plush, colour-point coat and chilled temperament; just budget for daily grooming.
British Longhair – Teddy-bear looks, easygoing nature, and a coat that rarely mats if brushed regularly.
Maine Coon – The gentle giant of catdom, bigger frame but shares that friendly, follow-you-around disposition.
Turkish Angora – Like the Ragdoll, the Turkish Angora is known for its soft, flowing fur and affectionate, people-oriented personality. Both form strong emotional bonds with their families, though the Angora is more lively and spirited than the laid-back Ragdoll.
Ragdoll FAQs
1. What does it cost to own a Ragdoll in Australia each year?
Budget A$3,000 – A$6,000 in the first year, then up to A $3,218 annually for food, vet visits, litter and insurance, according to ASIC’s MoneySmart calculator. Large-framed breeds like Ragdolls also eat more premium wet food, so aim for the top end of that range.
2. Are Ragdolls hypoallergenic, and how can allergy-prone families cope?
No cat is fully hypoallergenic. PetMD notes Ragdolls still shed Fel d 1 dander despite their low-mat coat. Reduce reactions by weekly combing outdoors, HEPA filtration and frequent bedding washes.
3. Should a Ragdoll be an indoor-only cat?
Yes. Their trusting nature leaves them vulnerable outdoors; behaviour experts warn Ragdolls “are too friendly with strangers and predators”.
4. How often should a Ragdoll be screened for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)?
Vets recommend annual heart ultrasounds from age two, as about 30% of Ragdolls carry an HCM-linked mutation. Early scans catch thickening before symptoms appear and guide breeding or treatment decisions.
Conclusion
Whether you already have a Ragdoll or are considering adding one to your family, we hope this guide has been helpful. While this is a great starting point for understanding Ragdoll’s care, it’s essential to keep learning from reputable sources. Connecting with other Ragdoll owners, sharing experiences, and staying curious about the Ragdoll breed and temperament will help you provide the best care and build a loving, lasting bond.
This article was written by Dr Jane Miller
References
Vets Love Pets follows rigorous sourcing standards, drawing only from peer-reviewed veterinary studies, recognised university research, and trusted industry or government bodies. Every fact is checked against credible, evidence-based references to keep our content accurate, transparent, and veterinarian-approved.
- Catster. Ragdoll cat health problems: What you need to know.
- Hazucha, H., & Atwal, H. (2012). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Ragdoll cats: Genetic considerations. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 6(3), 641–643.
- Lyons, L. A., & Grahn, R. A. (2012). DNA mutations in cat breeds: An opportunity for early diagnosis and genetic testing. Journal of Biomedical Research, 26(6), 411–416.
- Murray, J. K., Browne, W. J., Roberts, M. A., Whitmarsh, A., & Gruffydd-Jones, T. J. (2015). Acquisition and relinquishment of cats: An exploratory study of associated risk factors. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 17(7), 601–608.
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2017). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations in Ragdoll cats.
- Purina. Cat breeds that need weekly grooming.
