The Vet’s Guide to Devon Rex Cats: Facts, Care, and Training Tips

Devon Rex cats are known for their pixie-like faces, large ears, and playful personalities, making them one of the most unique and beloved breeds. Their curly coats and elfin appearance are just the beginning of their charm, as they are also affectionate, social, and energetic, making them excellent companions.

Background: The Devon Rex breed originated in Devon, England, in the 1960s when a curly-coated stray kitten named Kirlee was discovered. Unlike other curly-coated cats of the time, Kirlee's unique fur was attributed to a natural genetic mutation. Breeders worked to preserve this trait, and soon, the Devon Rex was recognised as its own distinct breed. Today, these cats are adored for their unique looks and engaging personalities, quickly gaining popularity worldwide.

Appearance: Devon Rex cats stand out due to their wavy or curly coats, which come in various colours and patterns. Their fur is soft and sparse, with a suede-like texture, giving them a unique look compared to other breeds. With large, bat-like ears, high cheekbones, and an angular face, they have an almost alien-like appearance that sets them apart. Their expressive, almond-shaped eyes are often striking and add to their charming and impish appearance.

Physical Characteristics: Physically, the Devon Rex is a medium-sized cat with a slender but muscular body. Their light bones and strong limbs allow them to be agile and athletic, always ready to jump or play. Despite their delicate appearance, these cats are surprisingly robust and sturdy. Their distinctively short whiskers often appear crinkled or curled, adding another quirky feature to their appearance.

Temperament: The Devon Rex is known for its lively and affectionate nature. These cats are extremely social and thrive in environments where they can interact with their owners and other pets. Devon Rex cats form strong bonds with their human companions and are known to follow their owners from room to room, seeking attention and companionship. Playful, curious, and intelligent, they enjoy engaging in games and often love learning tricks or solving puzzles. They are also highly vocal and communicate with various chirps, meows, and purrs.

Activity Level: Highly active and energetic, the Devon Rex is always on the move. They love to explore, climb, and interact with toys, making them an excellent fit for homes where they can be mentally and physically stimulated. Providing them with vertical spaces, such as cat trees or shelves, and interactive toys will help them burn off energy. Regular play sessions are also important to keep these curious cats engaged and prevent boredom.

Health: Devon Rex cats are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic health conditions. Common concerns include patellar luxation, where the kneecap may dislocate, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a heart condition, and hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary check-ups and early screenings can help catch and manage these issues. Additionally, their thin coat makes them more sensitive to temperature changes, so care should be taken to keep them warm, especially in colder climates.

Lifespan: With proper care and regular vet visits, Devon Rex cats can live between 12 to 15 years or even longer. Their long lifespan, combined with their affectionate and playful nature, ensures that owning a Devon Rex will provide years of joy and companionship.

Grooming a Devon Rex cat is slightly different from other breeds due to their unique coat and skin. While their short, curly fur is low-shedding and generally easy to manage, Devon Rex cats have some specific grooming needs, particularly regarding their skin. Regular grooming ensures that their skin and coat stay healthy while also addressing their ears, nails, and dental hygiene.

Grooming Requirements: The Devon Rex's sparse, curly coat requires minimal brushing, as over-brushing can cause hair loss in some areas. A gentle brushing once a week with a soft-bristle brush is usually enough to remove any loose hair and keep the coat looking neat. Because of their fine fur, Devon Rex cats don’t mat easily, but care should still be taken to avoid damaging their delicate skin during grooming sessions. These cats may shed less than other breeds, but it’s important to keep an eye on any changes in coat quality, as this can be a sign of underlying health issues.

Bathing: Due to their thin coats, Devon Rex cats may have oilier skin compared to other breeds. Bathing your Devon Rex once every few weeks can help remove excess oils and prevent skin irritation. It’s important to use a gentle, cat-specific shampoo to avoid drying out their skin. Be sure to thoroughly rinse the shampoo and dry them off properly to avoid skin problems. Bathing too frequently can strip their skin of essential oils, so finding a balance is key.

Skin Care Requirements: Devon Rex cats are prone to sensitive skin due to their sparse fur and more exposed skin compared to other cats. It's important to monitor their skin for any signs of irritation, dryness, or rashes. Applying hypoallergenic, moisturising wipes can help keep their skin clean and free of dirt or oils. Their skin is also more sensitive to sunburn, so limiting sun exposure is important, especially for those with lighter fur. In colder weather, providing warm, cozy places to rest is essential, as their thin coats offer little protection against the cold.

Dental Care: Like most cats, Devon Rex cats are prone to dental issues such as gingivitis. Brushing their teeth regularly with a vet-approved cat toothpaste can help prevent plaque buildup and maintain healthy gums. Providing dental treats or toys designed to promote oral health is also beneficial. Regular dental check-ups with your veterinarian will catch any potential dental problems early.

Clean Ears: The Devon Rex’s large ears tend to accumulate dirt and wax more than other breeds, so regular ear cleaning is essential. Using a vet-approved ear-cleaning solution, gently wipe the outer ear with a soft cloth or cotton ball. Be careful not to insert anything into the ear canal, as this can cause injury. Keeping the ears clean helps prevent infections and keeps your Devon Rex comfortable.

Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is important for keeping your Devon Rex comfortable and preventing overgrowth or splitting. If their nails grow too long, they may become prone to snagging on furniture or getting injured during play. Use cat-specific nail clippers and trim their nails every few weeks, being careful not to cut too close too quickly, which can cause pain and bleeding. If you're unsure about trimming your cat's nails, consult a veterinarian or a professional groomer for guidance.

Though generally healthy, Devon Rex cats can be predisposed to a few specific genetic health conditions. Being aware of these potential issues will help you stay vigilant and ensure your cat gets the care they need to live a long, healthy life.

Patellar Luxation: One of the more common orthopedic issues seen in Devon Rex cats is patellar luxation, where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. This condition can lead to discomfort and limping. In mild cases, cats may live comfortably with little intervention, but more severe cases may require surgery to correct the issue. Regularly monitoring your cat’s movement and any signs of pain or difficulty jumping can help early detection.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heart disease that affects the heart muscle, causing it to thicken. This condition is one of the more common heart problems seen in Devon Rex cats. Symptoms of HCM may include difficulty breathing, lethargy, or fainting episodes. Regular veterinary screenings, including heart ultrasounds, can help detect the condition early. While there is no cure for HCM, medications can help manage symptoms and improve the cat’s quality of life.

Hip Dysplasia: Although it is more commonly associated with larger breeds of dogs, hip dysplasia can also affect Devon Rex cats. This condition occurs when the hip joint doesn’t form properly, leading to arthritis and joint pain over time. Cats with hip dysplasia may experience difficulty jumping or appear stiff when walking. While treatment options range from weight management to surgery, maintaining a healthy weight and providing joint supplements can help support joint health.

Malassezia Dermatitis: Due to their oily skin, Devon Rex cats may be more prone to skin infections such as Malassezia dermatitis, a yeast infection that causes itching, redness, and an unpleasant odour. Regular skin care and monitoring for any changes in their skin condition can help prevent this. If your cat develops this infection, a veterinarian may prescribe medicated shampoos or other treatments to manage it.

Hereditary Myopathy: Devon Rex cats can also suffer from hereditary myopathy, a genetic condition that affects muscle function. Cats with this condition may display muscle weakness, particularly in the neck and limbs. While there is no cure for hereditary myopathy, a supportive environment with minimal physical strain can help affected cats live comfortably. Regular vet check-ups will help monitor any progression of the disease.

Training a Devon Rex can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience due to their intelligence and curiosity. These cats are quick learners and can be taught commands and tricks, especially when motivated by treats, praise, and play. While cats are generally more independent than dogs, the Devon Rex is one of the few breeds that thrives on interaction and responds well to positive reinforcement techniques.

Positive Reinforcement: Devon Rex cats respond particularly well to positive reinforcement, making treats and praise valuable tools in training. Start with simple commands like “sit” or “come,” offering a small treat or affectionate praise immediately when they perform the desired action. This approach reinforces good behaviour and strengthens the bond between you and your Devon Rex. The key is to reward the behaviour you want to see without using punishment, as this can lead to confusion and stress for your cat.

Consistency and Patience: As with any training, consistency is essential when working with a Devon Rex. Use the same commands and rewards consistently, and ensure that everyone in the household uses the same training methods to avoid confusing your cat. Patience is also critical; while Devon Rex cats are quick learners, they may not always respond immediately, so keeping training sessions short and enjoyable will help maintain their interest. Aim for several brief training sessions rather than long ones, as cats can become bored or distracted easily.

Utilising Their Intelligence: Devon Rex cats are highly intelligent, making them great candidates for mentally stimulating activities. Puzzle toys and interactive games that require them to solve problems are excellent ways to keep their minds engaged while reinforcing training. You can also train them to perform tricks like high-fiving, jumping through hoops, or retrieving toys. By tapping into their natural curiosity and intelligence, training becomes not only an exercise in obedience but also an opportunity for play and bonding.

Keeping your Devon Rex active is essential for their physical and mental well-being. These playful, energetic cats need regular stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Engaging in fun, interactive activities will help them burn off energy and strengthen the bond between you and your pet.

Playing Fetch: Believe it or not, many Devon Rex cats enjoy playing fetch! This game taps into their natural hunting instincts and provides great physical exercise. Use lightweight, cat-safe toys that are easy for them to carry in their mouths, and throw them across the room. Your Devon Rex will love chasing after the toy and returning it to you. Incorporating short fetch sessions into their daily routine helps keep them active and engaged.

Using Toys: Interactive toys are a fantastic way to entertain your Devon Rex, especially when you cannot play with them directly. Feather wands, laser pointers, and battery-operated toys that mimic prey movements can provide hours of fun. Puzzle toys that require problem-solving skills are another excellent choice for keeping their sharp minds busy. Rotating different toys each week helps prevent boredom and keeps your cat interested in playtime.

Scratching Posts and Climbing Trees: Devon Rex cats are natural climbers and scratchers, so providing scratching posts and cat trees is essential. A sturdy scratching post helps satisfy their instinct to scratch, keeping their claws healthy and away from your furniture. Cat trees with multiple levels, tunnels, and platforms give them the opportunity to climb and explore, offering both physical exercise and mental stimulation. Positioning cat trees near windows adds an extra layer of interest, as your Devon Rex can enjoy watching birds and other outdoor activities.

Scent Games: Scent-based games are another great way to engage your Devon Rex’s natural curiosity. Hide treats in various locations around your home and encourage your cat to sniff them out. This not only provides a physical challenge but also taps into their problem-solving abilities. Start with easy-to-find locations and gradually increase the difficulty to keep the game fun and engaging.

Incorporating various activities into your Devon Rex's routine will help ensure that they stay healthy, happy, and mentally stimulated.

While Devon Rex cats are known for their affectionate and playful nature, like any breed, they can develop certain behavioural issues. Understanding these potential problems early on can help prevent them from becoming more serious and ensure a harmonious relationship with your pet. Devon Rex cats are highly social and energetic, which can sometimes lead to challenges, especially if their needs for stimulation and companionship are not met.

Separation Anxiety: Devon Rex cats form strong bonds with their human companions, and because of this, they are prone to separation anxiety. They do not enjoy being left alone for extended periods and may become stressed or destructive in your absence. Signs of separation anxiety include excessive vocalisation, destructive behaviours like scratching furniture and over-grooming. To alleviate this, it's important to create a routine that includes plenty of interaction when you're home and to provide engaging toys or a companion pet for when you're away.

Boredom and Destructive Behavior: Due to their high intelligence and energy levels, Devon Rex cats can become bored easily, especially if they don’t have enough mental or physical stimulation. Boredom can lead to unwanted behaviours such as knocking objects off shelves, scratching furniture, or getting into areas where they shouldn't be. To prevent this, ensure your Devon Rex has plenty of interactive toys, scratching posts, and play opportunities. Regularly rotating their toys and offering puzzle feeders can also help keep their active minds engaged.

Aggression: Although generally affectionate and gentle, Devon Rex cats can sometimes exhibit signs of aggression if they feel threatened, stressed, or overwhelmed by changes in their environment. This could happen when introducing new pets, moving homes, or during periods of loud noises or unfamiliar guests. To manage aggression, it’s important to create a calm, safe environment and gradually introduce changes. Positive reinforcement techniques should be used to encourage desired behaviours while allowing them space and time to adjust to new situations.

Proper nutrition is essential for maintaining the health and vitality of your Devon Rex. Their unique metabolism and active nature require a well-balanced diet supporting their energy levels, overall health, and specific breed-related needs. Providing high-quality food that meets their dietary requirements will help them live a long and healthy life.

Kitten Needs: Devon Rex kittens grow quickly, and during this crucial phase of development, they require a nutrient-rich diet to support their growth and energy needs. A diet that is high in protein and fat for kittens is essential for supporting their developing muscles, bones, and immune system. Kittens typically need to be fed multiple small meals throughout the day (around 3-4 meals) to ensure they’re getting enough calories to sustain their rapid growth. Wet and dry kitten food can be used, but ensuring the first ingredient is a high-quality protein source is key to proper development.

Adult Needs: Once your Devon Rex reaches adulthood, their diet should be adjusted to maintain their active lifestyle and lean physique. Devon Rex cats are highly energetic, so they need a balanced diet rich in high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. Depending on their activity level, they will typically require 1-2 meals a day. A mix of wet and dry food can provide hydration and support their dental health, but portion control is essential to prevent obesity. Monitoring your cat's weight and adjusting feeding portions as necessary is important to maintain their health.

Specific Nutritional Needs: Because Devon Rex cats are prone to certain genetic health conditions, incorporating specific nutrients into their diet can be beneficial. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are vital for maintaining healthy skin and a shiny coat, especially considering their more sensitive skin. Taurine, an essential amino acid, is necessary for heart health, and ensuring it's present in their diet helps prevent conditions such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Additionally, incorporating antioxidants and vitamins that boost their immune system will help keep your Devon Rex in optimal health throughout their life.

Whether you already own a Devon Rex or are thinking about welcoming one into your home, we hope this guide has provided valuable insights. While this is a helpful starting point for understanding Devon Rex ownership, it's important to continue learning from trusted sources. Engage with other Devon Rex owners, share your experiences, and always aim to expand your knowledge of this unique breed, their personality, and the best ways to care for and nurture them for a happy, healthy life.

This article was written by Dr. Jack Ayerbe